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Case file s1221 · War and property · 1915
1915
Talaat Pasha: Mehmed talat
Talaat Pasha. Unknown author. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
1915 (policyholders killed in the Armenian genocide)
Place
Ottoman Empire (Turkey); Los Angeles, California, USA
Field
life insurance · Business and finance on the timeline
Legal tradition
US federal class action; California statute extending the deadline for genocide-era insurance claims · Common law
Historical event
Armenian genocide (1915-1916)
Religion
Talaat Pasha: Muslim (recorded as Islam on Wikidata)
Member of
Three Pashas, Committee of Union and Progress (Wikidata)

Talaat asked the US ambassador for the list of Armenians insured by American companies, and 89 years later New York Life paid $20 million to their heirs

Before 1915 New York Life sold life policies to Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. Martin Marootian's uncle, Setrak Cheytanian, bought one, paid the premium every year, and gave it to Marootian's mother before he was killed in the genocide. In Ambassador Morgenthau's Story, published in 1918, the US ambassador Henry Morgenthau writes that Interior Minister Talaat asked him to get the American life insurance companies to send a complete list of their Armenian policy holders. Talaat said they were practically all dead, had left no heirs, and the money should go to the state. Morgenthau refused and left. In November 1999 Marootian and 12 other plaintiffs sued New York Life in Los Angeles. A California law had extended the deadline for such claims to 2010, and US District Judge Christina A. Snyder upheld it in 2001. In January 2004 the company agreed to a $20 million settlement covering more than 2,000 policies, with $3 million to nine Armenian civic organizations. California's insurance commissioner, John Garamendi, appointed board members to decide claims. Marootian died at his San Diego home in 2011, aged 95.

What the law took from it

A policy outlives the policyholder only if an heir can prove the policy, and a state can try to claim it first.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Talaat asked the US ambassador for the list of Armenians insured by American companies, and 89 years later New York Life paid $20 million to their heirs,” story s1221, https://www.celebrity.estate/armenian-insurance-1915, updated 30 October 2026.

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