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Case file s157 · Music and sport · 1938
1938
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson. Hooks Brothers Photographers studio. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
16 August 1938
Place
near Greenwood, Mississippi · United States
Field
Delta blues · Music on the timeline
Legal tradition
US common law (Mississippi) · Common law
Historical event
Jim Crow South; the 1960s blues revival

Robert Johnson died in 1938 with nothing, and a Mississippi court found his heir 62 years later

Robert Johnson recorded 29 songs in 1936 and 1937 and died at 27, owning almost nothing. Three graves in Mississippi claim his body†. After 1960 his recordings were reissued and influenced the Rolling Stones, Eric Clapton and Led Zeppelin. A 1990 boxed set brought royalties that by 2000 totalled about $1 million. His half-sister Carrie Thompson had licensed his rights and photographs in the 1970s†. Then Claud Johnson, a retired truck driver from Crystal Springs, Mississippi, claimed to be his son. A witness testified that she had seen Robert Johnson and Claud's mother together in 1931. A Mississippi chancery court declared Claud the sole heir in 1998. In June 2000 the Mississippi Supreme Court upheld the ruling, and Claud, 69, received the royalties. Thompson's relatives then fought over the income from the only two known photographs of Johnson. In 2014 a court held their claims were filed too late. Claud died in 2015†, and his family runs the estate.

What the law took from it

Copyrights earn money long after the owner dies poor, so the question of who is an heir can be worth millions decades later.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Robert Johnson died in 1938 with nothing, and a Mississippi court found his heir 62 years later,” story s157, https://www.celebrity.estate/robert-johnson-1938, updated 30 October 2026.

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