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Case file s1070 · Science and medicine · 1955
1955
Albert Einstein: Albert Einstein Head cleaned
Albert Einstein. Oren Jack Turner. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
18 April 1955
Place
Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Field
physics · Science, medicine and academia on the timeline
Legal tradition
Swiss divorce agreement; New Jersey probate; literary trust · Civil law
Historical event
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1921
Religion
Albert Einstein: Atheist and agnostic, Jewish, Other (recorded as atheism, agnosticism, Judaism, pantheism on Wikidata; 19th-century American Jews, 19th-century German Jews, 19th-century Swiss Jews on Wikipedia)
Member of
Royal Society of London, Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, American Philosophical Society, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, French Academy of Sciences, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Wikidata)

Einstein gave his Nobel money to his first wife and asked to be cremated in secret, and the pathologist kept his brain for decades

On 12 June 1918 Albert Einstein signed an agreement with his first wife, Mileva Marić. If they divorced and he won the Nobel Prize, the money would be hers, held in a Swiss bank, and would pass to their two sons if she died or remarried. They divorced in 1919. He won the 1921 prize and transferred the money. It later paid for care of their younger son, who had schizophrenia. Einstein's will of 18 March 1950 made Otto Nathan sole executor and named Nathan and his secretary Helen Dukas trustees of his literary estate. All rights were to pass in the end to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Einstein died at Princeton Hospital on 18 April 1955. He had asked to be cremated and his ashes scattered in secret. During the autopsy the pathologist Thomas Harvey removed his brain. Harvey lost his hospital job, cut the brain into about 240 pieces and kept them in jars for decades, including in Wichita, Kansas. Nathan scattered the ashes. In 1982 the estate transferred all literary rights to the Hebrew University. Pieces of the brain are now at the pathology department of the Princeton medical centre at Plainsboro and at the Mütter Museum in Philadelphia.

What the law took from it

A body's disposal needs written consent terms, or a hospital may keep parts of it.

Record vs. record

National Geographic says Harvey took the brain without permission from Einstein or his family, and that his son Hans Albert later gave a reluctant blessing for scientific study ( A 1978 New Jersey Monthly account says Einstein wanted his brain studied, the family agreed, and Nathan watched the autopsy (

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Einstein gave his Nobel money to his first wife and asked to be cremated in secret, and the pathologist kept his brain for decades,” story s1070, https://www.celebrity.estate/einstein-1955, updated 30 October 2026.

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