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Case file s119 · Foundations · 1905
1905
Jane Stanford: Portrait of Jane Stanford
Jane Stanford. Unknown author. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
28 February 1905
Place
Moana Hotel, Honolulu, Hawaii · United States
Field
philanthropist, co-founder of Stanford University · Business and finance on the timeline
Legal tradition
California trust law; Hawaii coroner's inquest · Common law
Historical event
Settlement of Leland Stanford's estate after 1893; Progressive Era
Member of
National American Woman Suffrage Association (Wikidata)

Jane Stanford, sole funder of Stanford University, died of strychnine in 1905 and the university president said it was natural causes

Leland and Jane Stanford founded the university in 1885 in memory of their only child. After Leland died in 1893 the estate was tied up in tax and legal disputes, and trustees advised closing the university until they were resolved. Jane Stanford funded and ran it almost alone. In January 1905 in San Francisco she drank bottled water later found to contain a lethal dose of strychnine. She sailed for Honolulu on 15 February. On 28 February at the Moana Hotel her secretary of 20 years, Bertha Berner, prepared bicarbonate of soda for her. She drank it, said she had been poisoned again, and died. Chemists found strychnine in the bicarbonate and in her tissues. After three days of testimony a coroner's jury found she died of strychnine "introduced into a bottle of bicarbonate of soda with felonious intent by some person or persons to this jury unknown." University president David Starr Jordan went to Hawaii, hired a local doctor to dispute the finding, and announced natural causes. No one was charged. In 1905 she had directed the trustees to sell her jewels after her death be sold to endow library purchases; the fund began at $500,000 and is worth about $20 million†. Historian Robert Cutler's 2003 book revived the poisoning finding†.

What the law took from it

When a founder controls a charity's money alone, her death hands control to the people she was fighting with, and their account of events can stand for a century.

Family version vs. the record

The university's president said Stanford died of natural causes ( The Honolulu coroner's jury found strychnine poisoning by an unknown person (

Sources
  1. Internet ArchiveGovernment record
  2. Internet ArchiveGovernment record
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Jane Stanford, sole funder of Stanford University, died of strychnine in 1905 and the university president said it was natural causes,” story s119, https://www.celebrity.estate/jane-1905, updated 30 October 2026.

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