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Case file s1891 · Fame and fortune · 1885
1885
Jumbo: Jumbo and his keeper Matthew Scott
Jumbo. Edward Bierstadt. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
15 September 1885
Place
St. Thomas, Ontario · Canada
Field
circus (Barnum & Bailey)
Legal tradition
English law (1882 sale); Canadian railway accident · Common law
Historical event
The 1882 sale from the London Zoo to P.T. Barnum, which drew public protest in Britain

Jumbo the elephant was killed by a train in 1885; his skeleton, hide, heart and ashes went to four different owners

In 1882 the London Zoo's superintendent, Abraham Bartlett, sold Jumbo to P.T. Barnum for 2,000 pounds (US$10,000). A lawsuit claimed the sale broke zoo bylaws, the zoo tried to back out, and the court upheld the sale. Barnum recovered the price in three weeks at Madison Square Garden, and the 31-week season earned about $1.75 million. On 15 September 1885 a freight train hit Jumbo, aged 24, at a rail yard in St. Thomas, Ontario, as he was led to a boxcar. Barnum then split the body. The skeleton went to the American Museum of Natural History in New York, where it remains. Taxidermists William Critchley and Carl Akeley mounted the hide, and Barnum gave it to Tufts University. Fire destroyed the hide in April 1975. Ashes believed to be from the fire are kept in a peanut butter jar in the Tufts athletic director's office†. The heart was sold to Burt Green Wilder of Cornell University and was lost by the 1940s†. The tail is held in the Tufts archives. Whether the skeleton was donated or sold is not settled in the sources found†.

What the law took from it

Whoever owns a body can divide it, and the parts end up in different institutions.

Sources
  1. tufts.eduScholarship
  2. rmc.library.cornell.eduScholarship
  3. The New York TimesPress
  4. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Jumbo the elephant was killed by a train in 1885; his skeleton, hide, heart and ashes went to four different owners,” story s1891, https://www.celebrity.estate/jumbo-1885, updated 30 October 2026.

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