celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Egypt and Africa / Egypt kept every object from Tutankhamun's tomb and paid the Carnarvon heirs their costs in…
Case file s616 · Egypt and Africa · 1923
1923
Burton Tutankhamun tomb photographs 1 009: Harry Burton: Tutankhamun tomb photographs: a photographic record in 5 albums containing 490 original photographic prints ; representing
Burton Tutankhamun tomb photographs 1 009. Harry Burton (1879-1940). Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
5 April 1923 (George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon)
Place
Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt
Field
Archaeology
Legal tradition
Egyptian antiquities concession (Antiquities Service excavation permit)
Historical event
Discovery and clearance of the tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62), Valley of the Kings, 1922-1932

Egypt kept every object from Tutankhamun's tomb and paid the Carnarvon heirs their costs in 1930

Lord Carnarvon paid for Howard Carter's excavations in the Valley of the Kings under a concession from Egypt's Antiquities Service. Carter found Tutankhamun's tomb in November 1922. Carnarvon died on 5 April 1923, and his widow Almina, Countess of Carnarvon, paid for the clearance. In February 1924 Carter halted work after the government barred the excavators' families from a viewing. The Minister of Public Works, Morcos Hanna, terminated the Carnarvon concession, and Carter sued in Egypt's Mixed Courts. After a change of government, an agreement in January 1925 let the work resume: Lady Carnarvon kept funding it and gave up her claim to a share of the objects. Carter returned to the tomb on 25 January 1925. Every object stayed in Egypt. In late September 1930 the Egyptian government paid the Carnarvon heirs £E35,971, covering expenses from the discovery to April 1929. Other objects surfaced later. In July 1987, after the 6th Earl's death, the retired butler Robert Taylor led the family to cupboards between double doors at Highclere Castle. They held more than 300 Egyptian objects from the 5th Earl's earlier digs, which Carter had left behind in 1924. After Carter died in 1939, his niece and heir Phyllis Walker found objects from the tomb among his possessions and had them returned to Egypt. In November 2010 the Metropolitan Museum of Art recognised Egypt's title to 19 objects from the tomb, mostly fragments and samples. They arrived in Egypt on 2 August 2011.

What the law took from it

A contract that gives an excavator or investor a share of finds can be cancelled by the state that granted it, leaving the heirs a claim for costs rather than for the property.

Record vs. record

Amount and date of the settlement. The Griffith Institute records £E35,971 paid in late September 1930 ( Wikipedia states Almina gave up her claim for £36,000 in a 1925 settlement ( Egypt Independent gives £35,867 paid to Carnarvon's daughter ( How the Met obtained the 19 objects: NBC News reports they came to New York in 1948 when the Met closed its expedition house in Egypt ( BiblePlaces reports the Met bought them from Carter's estate (

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Egypt kept every object from Tutankhamun's tomb and paid the Carnarvon heirs their costs in 1930,” story s616, https://www.celebrity.estate/tutankhamun-1923, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

TheYoungerLady-61072-FrontView-PlateXCIX-TheRoyalMummies-1912: Front view of the "Younger Lady Mummy" found in tomb KV35. This image clearly displays the damage thought to be done 1323 BCE · Valley of the Kings, Luxor, EgyptDNA tests in 2010 found that Tutankhamun's parents were brother and sister, and that the two stillborn girls buried in his tomb were his daughtersShared: the same person; bodies, bones and burials; also Egypt and Africa; also Middle EastTutankhamun died at about 19 with no living heir. In his tomb, KV62, Howard Carter found an undecorated wooden box and numbered it 317.jamanetwork.com and 3 moreReza Pahlavi: رضا پهلوی در گفتگو با سیامک دهقانپور از صدای آمریکا، تیر ۱۴۰۳ 02 (cropped)1944 · Johannesburg, South Africa; Cairo, Egypt; Rey (Tehran), IranRevolutionaries demolished Reza Shah's mausoleum in 1980 and could not find his body, and a mummified body turned up on the site in 2018Shared: bodies, bones and burials; 21 years apart; also Middle EastReza Shah ruled Iran from 1925. He became the richest man in the country through forced sales and confiscations of estates, and on abdication he reportedly left his heir about £3 million and more than 3 million acres.Encyclopaedia Britannica and 3 moreAI illustration: Rhodes's grave on the granite dome of World's View in the Matopos hills, 19021902 · Muizenberg, Cape ColonyParliament cancelled the Kaiser's 15 Rhodes Scholarships in 1916, and Zimbabwean officials called for Rhodes's body to be removedShared: bodies, bones and burials; also Egypt and Africa; 21 years apartCecil Rhodes signed his eighth and final will on 1 July 1899 and added codicils until March 1902. The will created 60 Oxford scholarships and left £100,000 to Oriel College.Internet Archive and 5 moreTheodor Herzl: Theodor Herzl (3x4 cropped)1904 · Vienna, Austria; Bordeaux, France; Mount Herzl, Jerusalem, IHerzl's testament asked for his children to lie beside him; Israel buried his suicide son and his daughter there 76 years after their deathsShared: bodies, bones and burials; 19 years apart; also Middle EastTheodor Herzl led the movement for a Jewish state in the 1890s. He spent most of his personal fortune on it. He died in 1904 and was buried in Vienna.hnn.us and 2 moreEmily Ruete (Sayyida Salme), Princess of Zanzibar: Portrait of Emily Ruete (Sayyida Salme) in traditional dress as a Princess of Zanzibar.1856 · At sea between Oman and Zanzibar; buried at Zanzibar, TanzanSayyid Said died at sea in 1856, his sons split Oman and Zanzibar, and his daughter Salme was refused her inheritanceShared: bodies, bones and burials; also Egypt and Africa; also Middle EastSayyid Said bin Sultan ruled Oman and Zanzibar and had 36 children. He died at sea on the passage from Oman to Zanzibar in October 1856.Wikisource (primary text) and 6 moreEntrance of Tomb KV5 of Ramesses II's sons: This is a view of entrance of the closed Tomb KV5 of the sons of Ramesses II in the Valley of the Kings.1213 BCE · Valley of the Kings, Luxor, EgyptRamesses II outlived his first three crown princes, his thirteenth son succeeded him, and his sons' tomb KV5 has more than 130 roomsShared: bodies, bones and burials; also Egypt and Africa; also Middle EastRamesses II reigned from 1279 to 1213 BC. Estimates of his children run to 48 to 50 sons and 40 to 53 daughters. Four of his daughters, Bintanath, Meritamen, Nebettawy and Henuttawy, became his Great Royal Wives.kirkusreviews.com and 4 more