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Case file s1541 · Cities · 1693
1693
Mausoleum of Job Charnock (5375872517): Mausoleum of Job Charnock
Mausoleum of Job Charnock (5375872517). Sudipta Mallick. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
January 1693 (Job Charnock)
Place
Kolkata, India
Field
zamindari land rights; city founding
Legal tradition
Mughal zamindari grants; East India Company purchase; Indian public interest litigation · Islamic law
Historical event
Founding of Calcutta as an East India Company settlement

The Sabarna Roy Choudhury family sold three villages to the East India Company in 1698, and their descendants won a 2003 ruling that Job Charnock did not found Kolkata

The Sabarna Roy Choudhury family held the zamindari rights over the villages of Sutanuti, Govindapur and Kalikata under the Mughals. Job Charnock of the East India Company set up the Company's headquarters there on 24 August 1690. He died in Calcutta in January 1693, and his son-in-law and successor, Charles Eyre, built his mausoleum in what is now St John's churchyard. On 9 November 1698 the family executed the deed selling their rights over the three villages to Eyre for 1,300 rupees, and the family moved south to Barisha. The British took the tenancy on 10 November 1698. For three centuries Calcutta marked 24 August as its foundation day and named Charnock its founder. In April 2002 the Sabarna Roy Choudhury Parivar Parishad and nine others filed a public interest petition in the Calcutta High Court. The court appointed five historians, chaired by Nemai Sadan Bose, who found that Charnock was not the founder; Kalikata appears in the Ain-i-Akbari of 1596. On 16 May 2003 Chief Justice Asoke Kumar Mathur and Justice Jayanta Biswas ruled that Charnock would no longer be named the founder and that the city had neither a founder nor a foundation day. The state accepted the ruling and asked for a year to correct its textbooks. The family runs the Sabarna Sangrahashala museum in Kolkata.

What the law took from it

A family that sold its land kept the record of the sale, and three centuries later the record changed the city's official history.

Record vs. record

The Tribune dates the family's zamindari to 1608; Wikipedia dates the grant to about 1613. Charnock's death is given as 1692 and 1693 because of calendar differences:

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “The Sabarna Roy Choudhury family sold three villages to the East India Company in 1698, and their descendants won a 2003 ruling that Job Charnock did not found Kolkata,” story s1541, https://www.celebrity.estate/sabarna-roy-choudhury-kolkata-1693, updated 30 October 2026.

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