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Case file s749 · India and South Asia · 1707
1707
Tomb Aurangzeb: Aurangazeb's tomb in Khuldabad
Tomb Aurangzeb. PP Yoonus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
21 February 1707, Old Style (28 Zi-l ka'da 1118 AH)
Place
Khuldabad, near Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India; battle at Jajau near Agra
Field
Royalty (Mughal Empire) · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Mughal succession, no fixed rule; war between sons · Islamic law
Historical event
Battle of Jajau, 1707
Religion
Aurangzeb: Muslim (recorded as Islam on Wikidata; 17th-century Indian Muslims, 18th-century Indian Muslims on Wikipedia)

Aurangzeb was buried under a plain stone as he willed, and his sons fought for the throne; one said "a throne or a bier"

Aurangzeb ruled from 1658 and died on a Friday, 3 March 1707, at Bhingar in the Deccan, aged 88. His son Muhammad A'zam arrived the next day. Musta'idd Khan records that, according to the emperor's will, he was buried in a tomb built in his lifetime near the shrine of Shaikh Zainu-d din at Khuldabad. A plain red stone with a hollow for earth and herbs covers it. A'zam inspected the treasure, jewels and artillery, had them loaded for the march, and was enthroned on 10 Zi-l hijja. His elder brother Shah Alam (Mu'azzam) also claimed the throne. Their armies met at Jajau, near Agra, on 18 Rabi I 1119 AH. A'zam's son Bedar Bakht was killed by a cannon ball. When the general Zu-l fikar Khan urged A'zam to leave the field, Khafi Khan records his answer: for princes there is only "a throne or a bier." An arrow struck A'zam in the forehead. A soldier cut off his head and carried it to Shah Alam, who wept. Shah Alam reigned as Bahadur Shah. The youngest brother, Kam Bakhsh, refused his offer of two provinces, was defeated and died of his wounds. His body was sent to Delhi for burial near Humayun's tomb. Aurangzeb lies at Khuldabad.

What the law took from it

A ruler who names no single heir leaves each son to collect the treasure himself.

Record vs. record

Elliot and Dowson give the death as 21 February 1707 and the battle as 10 June 1707 (Old Style); the Gregorian dates are 3 March and 20 June 1707†:

Sources
  1. Internet ArchiveGovernment record
  2. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Aurangzeb was buried under a plain stone as he willed, and his sons fought for the throne; one said "a throne or a bier",” story s749, https://www.celebrity.estate/aurangzeb-1707, updated 30 October 2026.

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