celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Native nations and islands / Peary brought six Inuit to New York in 1897, and the museum faked a funeral and kept…
Case file s110 · Native nations and islands · 1898
1898
Minik Wallace: Minik in New York
Minik Wallace. Unknown author. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
17 February 1898 (Qisuk); 29 October 1918 (Minik)
Place
New York; Pittsburg, New Hampshire · United States
Field
Arctic exploration, museum collecting
Legal tradition
US common law (New York) · Common law
Historical event
Peary's Greenland expeditions and the removal of the Cape York meteorite

Peary brought six Inuit to New York in 1897, and the museum faked a funeral and kept Minik's father's skeleton until 1993

In September 1897 Robert Peary brought six Inughuit from northwest Greenland to New York. The American Museum of Natural History studied them, and visitors paid to see them. Peary had promised they could go home within a year. Peary also sold the museum the Cape York meteorite, which had been the Inughuit's only source of iron for tools, for $40,000†. Four of the six died of tuberculosis within months. Qisuk died on 17 February 1898. His son Minik, about seven, attended a staged burial in which the coffin did not hold his father. Qisuk's body was prepared as a skeleton and later put on display. William Wallace, the museum's building superintendent, adopted Minik. Around 1906 New York papers reported that the skeleton was on exhibit, and Minik asked for the bones so he could bury them. Director Hermon Bumpus did not return them. Peary refused Minik's request to go home in 1907. Minik reached Greenland in 1909, came back to the US in 1916 and died in the 1918 flu pandemic. Kenn Harper published Minik's story in 1986 and campaigned for the remains. In 1993 the museum returned four skeletons (Qisuk, Nuktaq, Atangana, Aviaq) to Qaanaaq, where a plaque reads "Nunamingnut Uteqihut" (they are home). Minik's grave is in New Hampshire. The meteorite is still on display in New York†.

What the law took from it

Without a written agreement or a named guardian, a family has nothing to enforce when an institution takes custody of a body.

Sources
  1. nunatsiaq.comPress
  2. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia
  4. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Peary brought six Inuit to New York in 1897, and the museum faked a funeral and kept Minik's father's skeleton until 1993,” story s110, https://www.celebrity.estate/minik-1898, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

Map of Hawaii, marked on the globe1905 · Kawaihae, Hawaii, USAThe Bishop Museum lent 83 burial objects to a Hawaiian group for one year, the group sealed them in a cave, and a federal judge jailed its leader until they came outShared: bodies, bones and burials; also Native nations and islands; 7 years apart; also North AmericaIn 1905 David Forbes, a district judge, took 83 objects from a lava burial cave in Honokoa Gulch, Kawaihae, on Hawaiʻi Island. The Bishop Museum acquired them in 1907.archive.archaeology.org and 4 moreDemasduit: Description: Demasduit (1819)DESCRIPTION: Portrait of Demasduit (Mary March) 1819 watercolour on ivory USE/REPRODUCTION: Copyright: Expired Credit: Library and Archives 1820 · Red Indian Lake, Newfoundland and Labrador, CanadaSettlers seized Demasduit to recover stolen property and killed her husband; their remains sat in Edinburgh until 2020Shared: bodies, bones and burials; also Native nations and islands; same era, industry and empire; also North AmericaIn 1818 Beothuk took property belonging to John Peyton Jr. at the mouth of the Exploits River. Governor Sir Charles Hamilton authorized an expedition to recover it and to make friendly contact.Dictionary of Canadian Biography and 2 moreRudolph Valentino: Rudolph-Valentino-by-Donald-Biddle-Keyes-19221926 · New York City, New YorkRudolph Valentino's will gave his ex-wife $1, and his body went into a borrowed cryptShared: bodies, bones and burials; 28 years apart; also North AmericaRudolph Valentino, born Rodolpho Guglielmi, died on August 23, 1926.Caselaw Access Project, Harvard Law School and 2 moreBuffalo Bill: Portrait of William F. Cody (aka) "Buffalo Bill"1917 · Denver, ColoradoBuffalo Bill's 1913 will gave everything to Louisa; Denver newspaper owners held his $20,000 debt, and Wyoming has claimed his body since 1917Shared: bodies, bones and burials; 19 years apart; also North AmericaWilliam F. Cody's 1906 will asked for burial on Cedar Mountain, above the town of Cody, Wyoming, which he founded. He changed the will in 1913 after reconciling with his wife Louisa, and she inherited everything.cowboystatedaily.com and 2 moreEAST (FRONT) ELEVATION - Henry M. Flagler Mansion, Whitehall Way, Palm Beach, Palm Beach County, FL: EAST (FRONT) ELEVATION - Henry M. Flagler Mansion, Whitehall Way, Palm Beach, P1917 · Louisville, Kentucky, USAHenry Flagler's widow left $5 million to her new husband in a codicil signed eight days before she died, and her family dug up her bodyShared: bodies, bones and burials; 19 years apart; also North AmericaMary Lily Kenan married Henry Flagler, co-founder of Standard Oil, on 24 August 1901. He died in 1913 and left most of his wealth to her. In late 1916 she married Robert Worth Bingham, a Louisville judge.ebsco.com and 2 moreAdolphus Busch: Adolphus busch21913 · Villa Lilly, Bad Schwalbach, Germany; St. Louis, Missouri, UAdolphus Busch's widow stayed in Germany during World War I, and the US Alien Property Custodian took her share of the brewery until she came homeShared: bodies, bones and burials; 15 years apart; also North AmericaAdolphus Busch, co-founder of Anheuser-Busch, died at Villa Lilly, his estate at Bad Schwalbach in Germany, on 10 October 1913. His estate was valued at up to $60 million. His body was shipped to St. Louis for burial.missourioverthere.org and 3 more