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Case file s316 · Music and sport · 1990
1990
Joe Robbie: JoeRobbie1 (cropped)
Joe Robbie. Unknown. Permission to use given by Janet Robbie, Joseph Robbie's daughter.. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
7 January 1990
Place
Miami, Florida · United States
Field
NFL owner (Miami Dolphins)
Legal tradition
US common law (Florida); elective share; federal estate tax · Common law
Historical event
Dolphins' perfect 1972 season; Joe Robbie Stadium, 1987
Member of
Democratic Party (Wikidata)

Joe Robbie's nine children sued each other, his widow claimed her 30 percent, and a $47 million tax bill forced the sale of the Dolphins

Joe Robbie founded the Dolphins in 1966 and built their stadium with private money†. He died in 1990, leaving the team and stadium in trust. Three of his nine children managed the estate. In 1991 other siblings sued them, alleging that the trustees had overruled objections and sold 50 percent of the stadium and 15 percent of the team to Blockbuster founder Wayne Huizenga. Robbie's widow, Elizabeth, claimed her 30 percent elective share under Florida law. The trust structure had been meant to defer estate tax until her death. Her claim, and the estate's settlement, left the children with a tax bill reported at $47 million. In January 1994 Huizenga agreed to buy the rest of the team and stadium. Sources give the price as $115 million, $140 million or $168 million. Huizenga sold the Dolphins to Stephen Ross in 2008 and 2009 for a reported $1.1 billion. No Robbie owns the team in 2026.

What the law took from it

An estate plan that relies on deferring tax until a widow's death fails if the widow takes her elective share instead.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Joe Robbie's nine children sued each other, his widow claimed her 30 percent, and a $47 million tax bill forced the sale of the Dolphins,” story s316, https://www.celebrity.estate/joe-robbie-1990, updated 30 October 2026.

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