celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Great houses / German troops packed the Amber Room into 27 crates in 1941, and it has been missing since 1945
Case file s172 · Great houses · 1945
1945
Catherine Palace interior - Amber Room (1)
Catherine Palace interior - Amber Room (1). Branson DeCou. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
missing since April 1945
Place
Catherine Palace, Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin), Russia; Königsberg (Kaliningrad)
Field
Romanov palace collections · Land and agriculture on the timeline
Legal tradition
Soviet state property; wartime looting
Historical event
German siege of Leningrad and the fall of Königsberg, April 1945

German troops packed the Amber Room into 27 crates in 1941, and it has been missing since 1945

The Amber Room was a set of amber wall panels made in Prussia. In 1716 King Frederick William I of Prussia gave it to Peter the Great. Empress Elizabeth had it installed at the Catherine Palace at Tsarskoye Selo, the Romanovs' summer residence†. After the 1917 revolution the palace and its rooms became Soviet state property. In 1941 German troops took the panels apart, packed them into 27 crates and shipped them to Königsberg in East Prussia. A Red Army veteran later said he saw amber fragments on the walls of Königsberg Castle's Knights' Hall in April 1945. The trail ends there. A Soviet report dated the room's destruction to 9 to 11 April 1945, when Königsberg fell†. In 2004 British journalists Adrian Levy and Catherine Scott-Clark wrote that Red Army troops burned it; Russian officials denied this. In 1997 German detectives found one of the room's four Florentine stone mosaics in Potsdam, where a lawyer was trying to sell it for $2.5 million for a client whose father, a German soldier, had sent it home from the Russian front. Russia began a replica in 1979†. It cost about $8 million, partly paid by the German gas company Ruhrgas, and Vladimir Putin and Gerhard Schröder opened it at the Catherine Palace on 31 May 2003. In 2020 Polish divers found a German wreck reported to possibly hold treasures looted from the palace. In 2026 the original panels are still missing.

What the law took from it

Fittings that can be unbolted and moved can be lost while the house that held them survives.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “German troops packed the Amber Room into 27 crates in 1941, and it has been missing since 1945,” story s172, https://www.celebrity.estate/german-troops-packed-the-amber-room-1945, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

AI illustration: Compton Place, Eastbourne, the house where the 10th Duke of Devonshire died in 19501950 · Compton Place, Eastbourne, SussexThe 10th Duke of Devonshire died in 1950 before his tax plan matured, and his heirs took 17 years to pay 80 percent death dutyShared: also Great houses; 5 years apart; also EuropeEdward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, owned Chatsworth, Hardwick Hall, Bolton Abbey, Lismore Castle in Ireland and about 83,000 acres in Derbyshire alone.chatsworth.org and 5 moreCharles Bedaux: Charles Bedaux and filmakers1944 · Château de Candé, Monts, Indre-et-Loire, France; Miami, FlorCharles Bedaux hosted the Windsor wedding at Candé, died in FBI custody awaiting treason charges, and his widow gave the château to FranceShared: also Great houses; 1 year apart; also EuropeCharles Bedaux made a fortune selling the Bedaux system of work measurement. On 23 July 1927 he and his wife Fern bought the Château de Candé in the Loire valley.domainecande.fr and 2 moreChâteau Mouton Rothschild, where the story took place1945 · Château Mouton Rothschild, Pauillac, Gironde, France; RavensVichy expropriated the Rothschild vineyards at Pauillac, and Philippe de Rothschild's wife died at Ravensbrück before Mouton came back to the familyShared: also Great houses; the same year; also EuropeNathaniel de Rothschild bought the Brane-Mouton vineyard in Pauillac in 1853 and renamed it Mouton Rothschild. The 1855 Bordeaux classification left it out of the first growths.The New York Times and 4 moreAI illustration: The fort palace of Mahmudabad, Uttar Pradesh, 1970s1973 · LondonIndia's 2005 Supreme Court ruling gave the Raja of Mahmudabad's son back his palaces, and Parliament rewrote the law to take them againShared: also Great houses; 28 years apart; also EuropeThe Raja of Mahmudabad held one of the largest estates in Oudh, with the Qila at Mahmudabad, Butler Palace in Lucknow and the Metropole Hotel in Nainital.LiveLaw and 5 moreAntónio de Oliveira Salazar: António de Oliveira Salazar portrait (by Manuel Alves San Payo) – Lisboa1932 · Fulwell Park, Twickenham, EnglandPortugal's last king left his collections to the nation, and Salazar's government put the whole Bragança estate into a state foundation over the claimant's protestShared: also Great houses; 13 years apart; also EuropeManuel II became King of Portugal at 18, after his father and elder brother were shot in Lisbon on 1 February 1908. The republic deposed him in 1910, and he lived in exile at Fulwell Park in Twickenham.files.diariodarepublica.pt and 4 moreHarpur-Crewe baronets: Calke Abbey house1981 · Calke Abbey, Ticknall, Derbyshire, EnglandCharles Harpur-Crewe died in 1981, an £8 million tax bill fell on Calke Abbey, and the house went to the nation with everything in itShared: also Great houses; same era, postwar; also EuropeThe Harpur family held Calke in Derbyshire from the 17th century. Their baronetcy ended with Sir Vauncey Harpur Crewe in 1924. The last generations were reclusive and kept nearly everything they bought.UK Parliament, Hansard and 5 more