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Case file s1399 · Oil and natural resources · 1868
1868
Eilley Bowers: Eilley Bowers 2
Eilley Bowers. Unknown author. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
April 1868 (Sandy Bowers)
Place
Gold Hill and Washoe Valley, Nevada, USA
Field
Comstock silver · Business and finance on the timeline
Legal tradition
Nevada mining-claim law; sale for debt
Historical event
The Comstock Lode, discovered 1859
Religion
Eilley Bowers: Latter Day Saints (recorded as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on Wikidata)

Eilley Bowers took mining claims for unpaid board, became one of the first Comstock millionaires, and lost her mansion at auction

Alison Oram was born in Forfar, Scotland, on 6 September 1826. She married at about 15, divorced in Utah, married again and divorced again, keeping land in Washoe Valley. She ran boarding houses at Johntown and Gold Hill. She took mining claims from boarders who could not pay, and local lore says she got ten feet of the Comstock Lode that way. In August 1859 she married Sandy Bowers, whose claim adjoined hers. Their combined holdings were one of the Comstock's first big silver strikes. They began a mansion in Washoe Valley in 1864, toured Europe for about ten months and adopted a daughter, Persia. By their return the ore was running out. Sandy died of silicosis in 1868, aged 35, having put much of the money into failed ventures. Eilley sold the mine in 1870. She ran the mansion as a resort, tried to raffle it, and added a third floor that deepened her debt. Persia died in July 1874, aged 12. In 1876 the mansion was sold at auction. Eilley told fortunes as the "Washoe Seeress" in Virginia City and Reno. In 1901 the Reno county poor house cared for her. She died on 27 October 1903 at the King's Daughters Home in Oakland, California, aged 77, blind and deaf. The mansion's owner, Henry Riter, helped bring her ashes home. She lies on the hillside above the mansion with Sandy and Persia. Washoe County bought the house in 1946.

What the law took from it

A mine is a wasting asset, and spending it as income leaves the heirs nothing when the ore runs out.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Eilley Bowers took mining claims for unpaid board, became one of the first Comstock millionaires, and lost her mansion at auction,” story s1399, https://www.celebrity.estate/eilley-bowers-1868, updated 30 October 2026.

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