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Home / Oil and natural resources / Horace Tabor left his wife for Baby Doe, lost his silver fortune in 1893, and Baby Doe was…
Case file s112 · Oil and natural resources · 1899
1899
Horace Tabor: Horace Austin Warner Tabor - Brady-Handy
Horace Tabor. Mathew Benjamin Brady / Levin Corbin Handy. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
10 April 1899
Place
Denver, Colorado · United States
Field
silver mining · Business and finance on the timeline
Legal tradition
Colorado law
Historical event
Repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act and the Panic of 1893
Member of
Republican Party (Wikidata)

Horace Tabor left his wife for Baby Doe, lost his silver fortune in 1893, and Baby Doe was found frozen at his last mine

Horace Tabor was a Colorado storekeeper who struck silver at Leadville. By 1879 he was worth "six million or more dollars", and that September he bought the Matchless Mine. In 1882 he obtained an irregular divorce from his wife Augusta in Durango; pages in the court file were pasted together to hide it. That September he secretly married Elizabeth "Baby Doe" McCourt in St. Louis, which made them both technically bigamists. Augusta sued in January 1883 and received a settlement reported as $250,000 in property or $400,000. Tabor married Baby Doe publicly at the Willard Hotel in Washington on 1 March 1883. In 1893 Congress repealed the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which had propped up silver prices. Silver collapsed in the Panic of 1893, and Tabor's holdings were sold. In 1898 he was made Denver postmaster. He died of appendicitis in 1899. Augusta had died in 1895. Baby Doe lived on in a cabin at the Matchless. The mine was sold to pay a debt in 1927, and the new owners let her stay. She was found frozen in the cabin in March 1935; the death certificate gave acute myocarditis. In 2026 the Matchless Mine is on the National Register of Historic Places and is part of the National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum.

What the law took from it

A fortune held in one commodity had no protection when the law that supported that commodity's price was repealed.

Family version vs. the record

The deathbed line "hold on to the Matchless" is legend with no firm evidence, and the couple had already mortgaged or lost the mine.

Sources
  1. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia
  2. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Horace Tabor left his wife for Baby Doe, lost his silver fortune in 1893, and Baby Doe was found frozen at his last mine,” story s112, https://www.celebrity.estate/horace-tabor-1899, updated 30 October 2026.

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