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Case file s592 · Egypt and Africa · 1327 BCE
1327 BCE
Deckel einer Truhe aus Elfenbein: Deckel einer Truhe aus Elfenbein
Deckel einer Truhe aus Elfenbein. Ägyptischer Maler circa 1350 BCdate QS:P,-1350-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
Tutankhamun (most often identified as the dead husband), c. 1327 BC
Place
Thebes (Luxor), Egypt, and Hattusa (Boğazkale), Turkey
Field
Royal succession · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Egyptian New Kingdom royal succession (kingship passed through marriage to the royal widow) · Royal and church law
Historical event
End of the Amarna period; war between Egypt and the Hittites

The Deeds of Suppiluliuma say a widowed Egyptian queen asked the Hittite king for a son to marry, and the prince Zannanza died on the way

The Deeds of Suppiluliuma, written by his son Mursili II, say that an Egyptian queen, named Dakhamunzu in the Hittite text, wrote after her husband died: "My husband died. A son I have not." She asked for one of the Hittite king's sons as her husband. Suppiluliuma replied "Such a thing has never happened to me in my whole life!" and sent an envoy to check her story. She wrote again: "Had I a son, would I have written about my own and my country's shame to a foreign land?" He sent his son Zannanza. The prince died before he crossed into Egypt. The Hittite text says "The people of Egypt killed Zannanza." The new king of Egypt, possibly Ay, wrote to the Hittite king: "Your son has died, but I have not caused him any ill." Suppiluliuma attacked Egyptian territory in Syria. Prisoners brought back to Hattusa carried a plague that killed him and his heir Arnuwanda II. The queen is most often identified as Ankhesenamun, widow of Tutankhamun. Some Egyptologists name Nefertiti, and Meritaten has also been proposed†. A glass ring of unknown origin pairs her name with Ay's, which suggests she married him†. She then disappears from the record, and no burial has been securely identified as hers.

What the law took from it

A ruler who dies without a son or a named successor leaves the widow and the court to bargain over the throne.

Record vs. record

Who murdered Zannanza: Ay is the prevailing suspect ( "long thought to be the work of General Horemheb, possibly with help from the vizier Ay" (

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “The Deeds of Suppiluliuma say a widowed Egyptian queen asked the Hittite king for a son to marry, and the prince Zannanza died on the way,” story s592, https://www.celebrity.estate/zannanza-hittite-prince-1327-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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