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Case file s115 · Literature and art · 1900
1900
Oscar Wilde: Oscar Wilde by Napoleon Sarony. Three-quarter-length photograph, seated (cropped)
Oscar Wilde. Napoleon Sarony / Adam Cuerden. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
30 November 1900
Place
Paris · France
Field
playwright, poet · Literature and writing on the timeline
Legal tradition
English bankruptcy law · Common law
Historical event
Wilde's 1895 trials and imprisonment for gross indecency
Religion
Oscar Wilde: Catholic, Other Christian, Protestant and Anglican (recorded as Roman Catholic on Wikidata; Bisexual Christians, Catholic anarchists, Catholic socialists on Wikipedia)

Oscar Wilde died bankrupt in Paris; his friend Robbie Ross bought back the rights and gave the income to Wilde's sons

After Wilde's conviction he was declared bankrupt, and the rights to his texts were sold off†. He died in Paris with Robbie Ross at his side. Ross became his literary executor. He had to buy back the rights to Wilde's works that had been sold in the bankruptcy, and he fought pirated editions published under Wilde's name. He published De Profundis, the letter Wilde wrote in prison, in 1905†. Wilde's royalties paid off his creditors and the bankruptcy was annulled in 1906†. Ross gave Wilde's sons, Cyril and Vyvyan Holland, the rights to their father's works and the money earned while he was executor. Lord Alfred Douglas, Wilde's former lover, pursued Ross for years and tried to have him arrested and tried for homosexual conduct. Ross died in 1918. He had asked to be buried with Wilde. On the 50th anniversary of Wilde's death, in 1950, an urn with Ross's ashes was placed in Wilde's tomb at Père Lachaise.

What the law took from it

A bankrupt author's copyrights can still produce enough to clear the debts, if an executor buys them back.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Oscar Wilde died bankrupt in Paris; his friend Robbie Ross bought back the rights and gave the income to Wilde's sons,” story s115, https://www.celebrity.estate/wilde-1900, updated 30 October 2026.

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