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Case file s1036 · Business dynasties · 1989
1989
Rue Louis Vuitton - Asnières-sur-Seine (FR92) - 2024-04-06 - 1: Rue Louis-Vuitton, Asnières-sur-Seine.
Rue Louis Vuitton - Asnières-sur-Seine (FR92) - 2024-04-06 - 1. Chabe01. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
living; Racamier dismissed 14 November 1989
Place
Paris, France
Field
luxury goods (Louis Vuitton, LVMH) · Business and finance on the timeline
Legal tradition
French company law; French limited partnership by shares (société en commandite) · Civil law
Historical event
The 1987 merger of Louis Vuitton with Moët-Hennessy

The Vuitton family's patriarch brought in Bernard Arnault and was fired from LVMH, and Arnault has locked his own five children into a 30-year holding

Henry Racamier married a Vuitton heiress. When he took charge, the Louis Vuitton workshops supplied two shops in France with sales of €1 million a year. In 1987 he merged Louis Vuitton with Moët-Hennessy to form LVMH. He fell out with LVMH chairman Alain Chevalier, who brought in Guinness as a shareholder, and sought the help of the financier Bernard Arnault. Arnault became LVMH chairman in January 1989. On 14 November 1989 the LVMH supervisory board fired Racamier, then 77, as vice president and director general, saying his lawsuits against the group were against its interest. A Paris commercial court had just let him delay a Louis Vuitton shareholders' meeting to 15 March. He lost the struggle in 1990. His attempt to build a second group around Lanvin came to little, and he died in 2003. In July 2022 Arnault, 73, turned his family holding, Agache, into a limited partnership controlled by Agache Commandite SAS. His five children, Delphine, Antoine, Alexandre, Frédéric and Jean, own it in equal shares and may not sell for 30 years. The family then held 47.99 percent of LVMH and 63.5 percent of its votes. Arnault has not named a successor.

What the law took from it

A founding family that invites in an outside investor to settle an internal fight can lose the company to him.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “The Vuitton family's patriarch brought in Bernard Arnault and was fired from LVMH, and Arnault has locked his own five children into a 30-year holding,” story s1036, https://www.celebrity.estate/vuitton-arnault-1989, updated 30 October 2026.

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