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Case file s1143 · Prehistory · 480 BCE
480 BCE
Vix krater: Châtillon-sur-Seine
Vix krater. WikiRigaou. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 480 BC
Place
Vix, at the foot of Mont Lassois, Côte-d'Or, France
Field
Iron Age Celtic noblewoman
Legal tradition
Hallstatt elite burial custom (inferred from the grave)
Historical event
Greek trade up the Rhône and Seine, 6th to 5th century BC

The Vix grave held the largest metal vessel of the ancient world, buried with a woman, and some scholars questioned whether the body was a woman's

In January 1953 Maurice Moisson and René Joffroy uncovered a burial chamber at the foot of Mont Lassois, a fortified hilltop near Vix. It had not been robbed. A woman of about 35 lay on the box of a four-wheeled wagon, its wheels set along the wall. She wore a gold neck ring of 480 grams with lion paws and winged horses, amber and stone necklaces, and bronze ankle rings. Beside her stood a bronze krater 1.64 metres tall, weighing 208.6 kilograms and holding about 1,100 litres, made in a Greek colony in southern Italy about 530 BC. It is the largest known ancient metal vessel. Two Athenian cups and a silver bowl completed her drinking set. Joffroy identified the body as female from the lack of weapons. Some scholars later questioned that; Bettina Arnold raised doubts in 1991, and a 2002 analysis by Christopher Knüsel found her likely female with some androgynous features†. The museum states that a 1980 study confirmed a woman. INRAP reopened the site on 20 August 2019 and found nearly 2,000 items missed in 1953. The treasure is in the Musée du Pays Châtillonnais in Châtillon-sur-Seine.

What the law took from it

The richest grave of its region went to a woman, and the evidence that it was hers was debated for decades.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “The Vix grave held the largest metal vessel of the ancient world, buried with a woman, and some scholars questioned whether the body was a woman's,” story s1143, https://www.celebrity.estate/vix-princess-480-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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