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Case file s861 · Asian dynasties · 1250 BCE
1250 BCE
Text of Law in Akkadian by King Niqmepa with dynastic seal Ras Shamra Louvre Museum: Text of Law in Akkadian by King Niqmepa with dynastic seal Ras Shamra Louvre Museum
Text of Law in Akkadian by King Niqmepa with dynastic seal Ras Shamra Louvre Museum. ALFGRN. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 1250 BC
Place
Ugarit (Ras Shamra), Syria
Field
Royalty (Ugarit, Amurru, Hatti) · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Hittite imperial verdicts on vassal marriage and succession
Historical event
Hittite rule over northern Syria under Great King Tudhaliya IV

A king of Ugarit divorced his Hittite-born queen, made their son choose between his mother and the throne, then had her killed

The tablets call her only "the daughter of the Great Lady." Her father was Bentesina, king of Amurru. Her mother was a daughter of the Hittite Great King Hattusili III. She married Ammistamru II, king of Ugarit, and bore his heir, Utri-Sharruma. Ammistamru divorced her. Her uncle, the Hittite Great King Tudhaliya IV, issued the verdict (tablet RS 17.159). She could take back the goods she had brought from Amurru and had to leave everything gained in Ugarit. Her son had to choose. He could stay as his father's heir, or follow his mother to Amurru and give up the throne. If he ever restored her as queen after his father's death, he would lose the crown to another son. She went into exile with her brother, Shaushga-muwa, king of Amurru. Ammistamru then demanded her back. In a later accord (RS 17.228) her brother handed her over and told Ammistamru he could kill her or throw her into the sea. Ammistamru took her to Ugarit and executed her. On the day he was told she was dead, he paid her brother a thousand shekels of refined gold (RS 17.372A to 17.360A). The dossier is the largest group of texts on one political incident found at Ugarit. Utri-Sharruma is not known to have reigned; Ibiranu succeeded Ammistamru†. The tablets were published in Paris in 1955 and 1956.

What the law took from it

A marriage settlement written by the stronger party can strip a spouse of her property and her child's inheritance in the same document.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “A king of Ugarit divorced his Hittite-born queen, made their son choose between his mother and the throne, then had her killed,” story s861, https://www.celebrity.estate/ugarit-queen-1250-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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