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Home / Literature and art / Shakespeare left his wife his "second best bed" and struck his new son-in-law out of the will
Case file s30 · Literature and art · 1616
1616
William Shakespeare: Portrait of William Shakespeare (1564-1646) title QS:P1476,en:"Portrait of William Shakespeare (1564-1646) "label QS:Len
William Shakespeare. Attributed to John Taylor. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
23 April 1616
Place
Stratford-upon-Avon · United Kingdom
Field
playwright, poet · Literature and writing on the timeline
Legal tradition
English common law; probate in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury · Common law · Royal and church law
Historical event
Reign of James I; the Quiney scandal in Stratford
Religion
William Shakespeare: Catholic, Other Christian, Protestant and Anglican (recorded as Christianity, Catholicism, Anglicanism on Wikidata)

Shakespeare left his wife his "second best bed" and struck his new son-in-law out of the will

In January 1616 William Shakespeare called the lawyer Francis Collins and had a draft will made. He did not sign it. In February his younger daughter Judith married Thomas Quiney. Quiney had fathered a child with another woman, Margaret Wheeler. Mother and baby were buried on 15 March. On 25 March Shakespeare revised and signed a three-page will. The draft's words "sonne in L[aw]" were struck out and replaced with Judith's name. Judith got £100 as a marriage portion and £50 more if she gave up a cottage. A further £150 was hers only if Quiney settled land of equal value on her; he could not touch it otherwise. New Place and the main estate went to the elder daughter Susanna and then to "the first Sonne of her body". Susanna and her husband John Hall were executors. His wife Anne got one line, written between the lines: "Item I gyve unto my wiefe my second best bed with the furniture." The National Archives notes that a widow had rights in her husband's property by law, and that the best bed usually passed to the heir. The entail failed. His last direct descendant, granddaughter Elizabeth Barnard, died in 1670. In 2026 the will, carrying three of the six surviving Shakespeare signatures, is at The National Archives as PROB 1/4. A 2016 radar survey of his grave suggested the skull is missing; the vicar disputed that conclusion.

What the law took from it

An entail to unborn male heirs cannot guarantee a line; Shakespeare's ended 54 years after his death.

Record vs. record

Probate is dated 22 June 1616 by one source and 16 June by others.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Shakespeare left his wife his "second best bed" and struck his new son-in-law out of the will,” story s30, https://www.celebrity.estate/shakespeare-1616, updated 30 October 2026.

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