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Case file s698 · Lasting legacies · 1525
1525
Gasse in der Fuggerei, Augsburg: Narrow street in the Fuggerei, Augsburg.
Gasse in der Fuggerei, Augsburg. High Contrast. CC BY 3.0 de, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
1525 (Jakob Fugger); deed signed 23 August 1521
Place
Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
Field
perpetual housing endowment
Legal tradition
German foundation (Stiftung) law; tax agreement with the city of Augsburg · Civil law
Historical event
Bombing of Augsburg in the Second World War

Jakob Fugger fixed the Fuggerei's rent at one guilder a year in 1521, and the rent has not changed in 505 years

Jakob Fugger "the Rich" (1459-1525) began building in 1516. On 23 August 1521 he signed the deed founding the Fuggerei, to exist "in perpetuity." By 1521 there were 52 buildings. Residents must be Catholic, needy, of good character and citizens of Augsburg; beggars are not eligible. They pay one Rhenish guilder a year, now about €0.88, and say three prayers a day for the Fugger family. The gates close at night, and late entry costs €0.50, or €1 after midnight. The Fuggerei is tax-exempt under a contract with the city for as long as the rent stays at or below one guilder. The mason Franz Mozart, great-grandfather of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, lived there from 1681 to 1694. The settlement was heavily damaged by bombing in the Second World War and rebuilt in its original style. Funding has come mainly from forestry since the late 18th century; today about 70 percent comes from forests, 10 percent from property and 20 percent from entrance fees. In 2026 about 150 people live in 142 apartments in 67 houses. The Fugger family foundations still run it. The Fugger bank's fortune was lost by Jakob's heirs (see story s18 on the site); the endowment was not.

What the law took from it

An endowment that owns productive land can keep a promise long after the family business that funded it has gone.

Sources
  1. blogs.loc.govGovernment record
  2. fugger.dePress
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Jakob Fugger fixed the Fuggerei's rent at one guilder a year in 1521, and the rent has not changed in 505 years,” story s698, https://www.celebrity.estate/fuggerei-1525, updated 30 October 2026.

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