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Home / Music and sport / Mozart's widow passed off a Requiem finished by his student as his own and sold it twice
Case file s49 · Music and sport · 1791
1791
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Mozart familylabel QS:Lfr,"portrait de la famille Mozart"label QS:Len,"Mozart family"
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Johann Nepomuk della Croce. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
5 December 1791
Place
Vienna, Austria
Field
classical composition
Legal tradition
Austrian law under Joseph II · Civil law
Historical event
Josephine reforms in Vienna; birth of the music publishing trade
Religion
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Catholic (recorded as Catholicism on Wikidata; Austrian Roman Catholics, Catholic liturgical composers, German Roman Catholics on Wikipedia)
Member of
Freemasonry (Wikidata)

Mozart's widow passed off a Requiem finished by his student as his own and sold it twice

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died at 35 with debts and was buried in a common grave at St. Marx, as the burial rules of the time required for most citizens; his body was never identified†. He left an unfinished Requiem. Count Franz von Walsegg had ordered it anonymously and paid in advance, intending to present it as his own work. His widow, Constanze, needed the balance of the fee. She gave the score to composer Joseph Eybler, who stopped, then to Mozart's student Franz Xaver Süssmayr, who finished it. She delivered it to Walsegg as Mozart's. Despite the exclusive commission, she sold a copy to the King of Prussia in 1792 and later sold copies to publishers Breitkopf & Härtel and Johann Anton André. On 8 November 1799 she signed a contract with André for the Mozart manuscripts in her possession. Breitkopf published the Requiem around 1800. The dispute over which bars are Mozart's and which are Süssmayr's continues in 2026, and new completions are still performed.

What the law took from it

Unfinished work is an estate asset only if someone finishes it, and the person who finishes it can decide what the public believes the dead person wrote.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Mozart's widow passed off a Requiem finished by his student as his own and sold it twice,” story s49, https://www.celebrity.estate/mozart-1791, updated 30 October 2026.

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