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Home / Probate and trust law / Publius Annius Asellus left everything to his only daughter, and the praetor Verres wrote…
Case file s1409 · Probate and trust law · 75 BCE
75 BCE
M. Tullius Cicero, Capitoline Museum, Rome: Bust of Cicero, Musei Capitolini, Rome, Half of 1st century AD
M. Tullius Cicero, Capitoline Museum, Rome. Wilfredor. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
75 BC
Place
Rome, Italy
Field
senatorial wealth · Politics and government on the timeline
Legal tradition
Roman law; the lex Voconia (169 BC) and the urban praetor's edict · Roman law
Historical event
Cicero's prosecution of Verres, 70 BC

Publius Annius Asellus left everything to his only daughter, and the praetor Verres wrote an edict to take it from her

The lex Voconia of 169 BC barred citizens registered in the top census class, with property of 100,000 asses or more, from naming a woman as heir. Publius Annius Asellus, a senator, had not been registered in the census, so the law did not bind him, and he named his only daughter heir to all his property. He died while Gaius Sacerdos was praetor. Cicero says Gaius Verres, the praetor-elect, met Lucius Annius, the substitute heir named after the daughter, and told him the inheritance could be handed over by edict. Verres's edict applied the Voconian rule to anyone who "has made or shall have made" such a will, so it reached back to wills already made. Verres also sent privately to the girl's mother, and her guardians refused to pay him. Cicero says the edict was written for the benefit of Lucius Annius, that no praetor issued such an edict before or after, and that Verres left the clause out of his own edict in Sicily. Smith's Dictionary summarises that Verres seized the property under the Voconian law. Cicero published the case in his speeches against Verres. Pliny the Elder writes that Mark Antony later put Verres on the proscription list with Cicero because Verres refused to hand over his Corinthian bronzes.

What the law took from it

A gift that relies on a gap in the law can be taken by an official who closes the gap after the will is made.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Publius Annius Asellus left everything to his only daughter, and the praetor Verres wrote an edict to take it from her,” story s1409, https://www.celebrity.estate/publius-annius-asellus-75-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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