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Case file s595 · Egypt and Africa · 1144 BCE
1144 BCE
Deir el-Medina, Luxor, Egipto, 2022-04-03, DD 18: Deir el-Medina, Luxor, Egypt
Deir el-Medina, Luxor, Egipto, 2022-04-03, DD 18. Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 1144 BC
Place
Deir el-Medina, Thebes (Luxor), Egypt
Field
Village of the royal tomb builders · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Egyptian New Kingdom law (oral declaration of a will before the local court)
Historical event
Reign of Ramesses V, 20th Dynasty

Naunakhte of Deir el-Medina cut the children who did not support her out of her will

Naunakhte lived in Deir el-Medina, the village of the workmen who cut the royal tombs at Thebes. Her first husband was the scribe Kenhikhopshef. Her second was the workman Khaemnun, and the eight children named in her will were his. She owned property she had inherited from her own father. In year 3 of Ramesses V, about 1145 BC, she spoke before a panel of fourteen villagers. She was about 80. She called herself "a free woman of the land of Pharaoh" and said of some of her children: "they do not care for me." Those who had "put their hands in my hand" would share her property. Those who "gave me nothing" would get none of it. She stated that the excluded children could still inherit from their father. One son, Kenhikhopshef, received an extra bronze washing bowl. Two scribes wrote down her words. About a year later Khaemnun returned to court and asked that everything be done as she had wished, which indicates she had died. The papyrus is in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, as P. Ashmolean 1945.97.

What the law took from it

A parent can tie an inheritance to care in old age, and a will made in front of witnesses and recorded in writing is what makes that condition stick.

Record vs. record

Number disinherited: three named children, Neferhotep, Henshene and Khanub ( four ( The daughter Menatnakhte appears on both the inheriting and the excluded lists ( Date of the will: about 1145 BC ( 1154 BCE (

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Naunakhte of Deir el-Medina cut the children who did not support her out of her will,” story s595, https://www.celebrity.estate/naunakhte-1144-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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