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Case file s593 · Egypt and Africa · 1261 BCE
1261 BCE
Map of Egypt, marked on the globe
Map of Egypt. Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg: Martin23230 derivative work: Nableezy (talk). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
Huy, father of Mes, before year 18 of Ramesses II (c. 1261 BC)
Place
Saqqara and Memphis, Egypt
Field
Royal administration (treasury scribes) · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Egyptian New Kingdom law (royal land grant held as undivided family estate; vizier's court and qenbet) · Royal and church law
Historical event
Reign of Ramesses II, 19th Dynasty

Mes sued to recover land granted to his ancestor Neshi under Ahmose I, after a court ruled against his mother on a false register

Under Ahmose I, the king gave an estate to the treasurer Neshi as a reward. His descendants held it as one family property. Under Horemheb the family went to court: Urnero was made administrator for her siblings, a relative, Takharu, appealed for a division, and Urnero and her son Huy went back to court and regained control. Huy farmed the land until he died. Then an administrator named Khay took it. Huy's widow Nubnofret sued Khay before the vizier at Heliopolis. Registers were brought from the treasury and granary at Per-Ramessu. The court was told "Thou art not inscribed in them," and the vizier ruled against her. Some years later her son Mes, a scribe of the treasury of Ptah at Memphis, appealed. He said "it is a false register that has been made against me." Alan Gardiner reads the text as saying Khay and the priest Amenemopet tampered with the registers. Witnesses, the men first and then the women, testified that Huy had cultivated the land "from year to year." The end of the text is lost. Gardiner concluded that the verdict went to Mes and that he was restored to his inheritance. Mes had the whole case carved in his tomb chapel at Saqqara, which Victor Loret excavated. Most of the inscribed blocks are now in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo†. The estate itself cannot be located today.

What the law took from it

A title held only in a government register can be lost if the register is altered, so heirs need independent proof of possession such as witnesses and records of cultivation.

Record vs. record

Gardiner (1905) states "The verdict went in favour of Mes" while noting the verdict section is lost ( the Wikipedia summary of Gaballa (1977) says the result is not known but that he seems to have won ( Gardiner dates the qenbet hearing to "the year 18" with the query "Or 16th, or 17th?" and dates Khay's earlier case to year "14 + x" (

Sources
  1. Internet ArchiveGovernment record
  2. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Mes sued to recover land granted to his ancestor Neshi under Ahmose I, after a court ruled against his mother on a false register,” story s593, https://www.celebrity.estate/mes-land-suit-1261-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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