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Case file s745 · India and South Asia · 1316
1316
Khizr Khan and Devaldi enthroned. Duval Rani Khizr Khan of Amir Khusrau Dihvali. Scribe, Sultan Bayazid ibn Nizam Mughal: Khizr Khan and Devaldi enthroned. Duval Rani Khizr Khan of
Khizr Khan and Devaldi enthroned. Duval Rani Khizr Khan of Amir Khusrau Dihvali. Scribe, Sultan Bayazid ibn Nizam Mughal. Mughal, dated A.H. 976 (1568). Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
4 January 1316 (6 Shawwal 715 AH)
Place
Siri, Delhi, India; Gwalior Fort
Field
Royalty (Khalji dynasty, Delhi Sultanate) · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Delhi Sultanate succession by the sultan's designation; written will (wasiyya) of the dying sultan
Historical event
Alauddin Khalji's southern campaigns led by Malik Kafur
Religion
Malik Kafur: Muslim (recorded as Islam on Wikidata; Converts to Islam from Hinduism, Indian Muslims on Wikipedia)

Malik Kafur read out a will that made a six-year-old sultan of Delhi, blinded the heirs, and was beheaded 35 days later

Malik Kafur, a eunuch, commanded Sultan Alauddin Khalji's armies in the Deccan. Amir Khusrau's account says Kafur persuaded the dying sultan to confine his heir, Khizr Khan, in Gwalior Fort, under an oath not to take his life. Alauddin died in January 1316. On the second day Kafur assembled the nobles and produced a will of the late sultan in favour of Shihabuddin Umar, removing Khizr Khan as heir apparent. Ziauddin Barani writes that the new sultan was five or six years old. Kafur ran the government. He sent Malik Sumbul to put out Khizr Khan's eyes at Gwalior. He sent his barber to blind Khizr Khan's brother Shadi Khan in the palace with a razor. He took the queen mother's gold, silver and jewels and confined Prince Mubarak, intending to blind him too. Thirty-five days after Alauddin's death, the palace guards (paiks) went with drawn swords to Kafur's bedroom and cut off his head. They freed Mubarak, who ruled as regent for some months, then took the throne as Qutbuddin, sent the child to Gwalior and had him blinded. He had Kafur's killers dispersed and killed. Barani says some believed Kafur had murdered Alauddin†.

What the law took from it

A will produced by the man who gains from it, after the testator dies in his care, settles nothing.

Sources
  1. Internet ArchiveGovernment record
  2. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Malik Kafur read out a will that made a six-year-old sultan of Delhi, blinded the heirs, and was beheaded 35 days later,” story s745, https://www.celebrity.estate/malik-kafur-1316, updated 30 October 2026.

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