celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Explorers / Livingstone's heart was buried in Zambia, his body was carried 1,000 miles to Westminster…
Case file s87 · Explorers · 1873
1873
David Livingstone: David Livingstone by Thomas Annan
David Livingstone. Thomas Annan / Adam Cuerden. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
1 May 1873
Place
Chitambo's village, Ilala (now Zambia) · Zambia
Field
missionary exploration · Religion on the timeline
Legal tradition
Scots law (1874 inventory)
Historical event
Livingstone's last journey and the East African slave trade
Religion
David Livingstone: Protestant and Anglican (recorded as Congregational churches on Wikidata)
Member of
Royal Geographical Society, London Missionary Society, Royal Society of London (Wikidata)

Livingstone's heart was buried in Zambia, his body was carried 1,000 miles to Westminster Abbey, and his son died in a Confederate prison under a false name

David Livingstone's 1857 book Missionary Travels earned him over £8,500, his first wealth. The government gave £5,000 for his Zambezi expedition and £500 for his last journey, and the industrialist James Young added £1,000. His wife Mary died at Shupanga in 1862. His eldest son Robert went to America. In January 1864 Robert enlisted in the 3rd New Hampshire Volunteers as a paid substitute under the name Rupert Vincent. He was captured on 7 October 1864, wounded in an escape attempt at Salisbury prison, North Carolina, on 25 November, and died on 5 December 1864. Livingstone died on 1 May 1873. His followers buried his heart under a mpundu tree, and Jacob Wainwright carved the date in the bark. Abdullah Susi, James Chuma and Wainwright embalmed the body and carried it about 1,000 miles over five months to Bagamoyo. In London the remains were identified by an arm a lion had crushed. He was buried in Westminster Abbey on 18 April 1874, and Wainwright was the only African among the eight pallbearers. Accounts differ on Chuma and Susi: one says they were dismissed at the coast with their expenses paid, another says they went to Britain to meet the family. Livingstone left £1,463 19s 6d. The tree was cut down in 1899. Its carved section is at the Royal Geographical Society, and a 1902 obelisk marks the site. His Blantyre birthplace reopened on 28 July 2021 after a £9.1m redevelopment led by the David Livingstone Trust.

What the law took from it

A public fortune and a private estate are separate: Livingstone earned thousands and left about £1,464.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Livingstone's heart was buried in Zambia, his body was carried 1,000 miles to Westminster Abbey, and his son died in a Confederate prison under a false name,” story s87, https://www.celebrity.estate/livingstone-1873, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

AI illustration: Rhodes's grave on the granite dome of World's View in the Matopos hills, 19021902 · Muizenberg, Cape ColonyParliament cancelled the Kaiser's 15 Rhodes Scholarships in 1916, and Zimbabwean officials called for Rhodes's body to be removedShared: bodies, bones and burials; 29 years apart; also AfricaCecil Rhodes signed his eighth and final will on 1 July 1899 and added codicils until March 1902. The will created 60 Oxford scholarships and left £100,000 to Oriel College.Internet Archive and 5 moreTomb of The Mahdi (8626640228): The Mahdi, a Sudanese religious and military leader who defeated the English in 1885, is buried in this tomb at Omdurman. The British blew up the or1885 · Omdurman, SudanKitchener had the Mahdi's tomb destroyed in 1898 and his skull taken, and Parliament debated it before the skull was buried at Wadi HalfaShared: bodies, bones and burials; 12 years apart; also AfricaMuhammad Ahmad, who proclaimed himself the Mahdi, died of typhus in June 1885. His chief deputy, the Khalifa Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, took over the Mahdist state. The Mahdi was buried in a tomb at Omdurman.UK Parliament, Hansard and 3 moreTewodros II: Téwodros II - 21868 · Maqdala, Amhara Region, EthiopiaTewodros II shot himself at Maqdala in 1868, Britain auctioned his treasury and took his son, and in 2023 Buckingham Palace refused to return the son's remainsShared: bodies, bones and burials; 5 years apart; also AfricaIn April 1868 a British army stormed Maqdala, the mountain fortress of Emperor Tewodros II. As the troops advanced, he shot himself with pistols that Queen Victoria had given him.archive.archaeology.org and 8 moreEmily Ruete (Sayyida Salme), Princess of Zanzibar: Portrait of Emily Ruete (Sayyida Salme) in traditional dress as a Princess of Zanzibar.1856 · At sea between Oman and Zanzibar; buried at Zanzibar, TanzanSayyid Said died at sea in 1856, his sons split Oman and Zanzibar, and his daughter Salme was refused her inheritanceShared: bodies, bones and burials; 17 years apart; also AfricaSayyid Said bin Sultan ruled Oman and Zanzibar and had 36 children. He died at sea on the passage from Oman to Zanzibar in October 1856.Wikisource (primary text) and 6 moreWestminster Abbey, where the story took place1904 · LondonStanley was refused burial beside Livingstone in Westminster Abbey, and his papers were sold to Belgium in four partsShared: bodies, bones and burials; also Explorers; same era, industry and empireHenry Morton Stanley was baptised John Rowlands at Denbigh in 1841, the illegitimate son of Elizabeth Parry, then 18.africamuseum.be and 6 moreMeriwether Lewis: Meriwether Lewis-Charles Willson Peale1809 · Grinder's Stand, Natchez Trace, TennesseeMeriwether Lewis died insolvent with his drafts refused by the War Department, and 198 relatives have not been allowed to exhume his bodyShared: bodies, bones and burials; also Explorers; same era, industry and empireThree years after the expedition, Meriwether Lewis was governor of Upper Louisiana and owed money. On 16 June 1809 he drew an $81 bill on the Secretary of War, William Eustis.US National Park Service and 7 more