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Case file s1273 · Ghosts and legends · 1986
1986
Map of Japan, marked on the globe
Map of Japan. Connormah. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
Rulings 1986 to 2010; guideline issued 8 October 2021
Place
Niigata, Sendai, Sapporo, Fukuoka and Tokyo, Japan
Field
Real estate · Business and finance on the timeline
Legal tradition
Japanese Civil Execution Act court auctions; Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism guideline on disclosure of deaths · Civil law
Historical event
Rise of unattended deaths in an ageing Japan

Japanese courts cancelled auction sales of houses where owners had died by suicide, and in 2021 the state set a three-year disclosure rule

Kind 1. Japan calls a property where someone died by suicide or murder a jiko bukken. When courts sell seized homes at auction, buyers have asked to cancel sales of such houses, and courts have ruled both ways. In 1986 the Sendai District Court revoked a sale of a building where gang members had lynched a man and his blood remained on the walls and tatami. In 1990 the Fukuoka District Court refused to permit a sale of a farmhouse where the former owner had killed himself about seven years earlier. In 1992 the Sapporo High Court refused a sale where the former owner had hanged himself about five years before. In 1992 the Niigata District Court refused a sale after the bodies of four infants, killed about 30 years earlier, were found in the building ten months before the auction. Courts upheld sales where no trace remained or the death happened elsewhere, including a co-owner who killed himself in woods 200 to 300 metres away over debts from buying the property. On 8 October 2021 the ministry issued a guideline that brokers renting a home need not disclose a non-natural death after about three years, with no time limit for sales. In 2025 Reuters reported a Chiba house priced about 20% below market because of its history.

What the law took from it

Heirs who sell a parent's home where a death occurred carry a disclosure duty that has no time limit for sales.

Sources
  1. mc-law.jpPress
  2. smtrc.jpPress
  3. cp24.comPress

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Japanese courts cancelled auction sales of houses where owners had died by suicide, and in 2021 the state set a three-year disclosure rule,” story s1273, https://www.celebrity.estate/jiko-bukken-1986, updated 30 October 2026.

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