celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Scripture and the ancient world / Jabir, with only sisters to inherit, asked Muhammad how to leave his estate; the last verse…
Case file s857 · Scripture and the ancient world · 632
632
Map of Saudi Arabia, marked on the globe
Map of Saudi Arabia. Keepscases, perlshaper. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
Abd Allah, father of Jabir ibn Abd Allah, leaving seven or nine daughters; Jabir's illness placed at 632
Place
Banu Salimah quarter, Medina, Saudi Arabia
Field
family property · Land and agriculture on the timeline
Legal tradition
Islamic law of inheritance (faraid), kalalah (Koran 4:176) · Islamic law
Historical event
End of the revelation of the Koran

Jabir, with only sisters to inherit, asked Muhammad how to leave his estate; the last verse revealed answered him, and the caliph Umar said he never fully understood it

Al-Bukhari records that Jabir ibn Abd Allah's father died leaving seven or nine daughters, and that Jabir married a widow so someone experienced would look after his sisters. Later Jabir fell so ill that he was unconscious when Muhammad and Abu Bakr came on foot to visit. Muhammad poured water over him and he woke. Jabir asked what to do with his property, since he had no child or parent and would leave his estate through kalalah, to collateral relatives. Ibn Kathir says the answer was Koran 4:176, which al-Bara' reported as the last verse revealed. One sister takes half; two or more sisters take two-thirds; brothers and sisters share with the male taking two shares. The verse did not settle every case. The second caliph, Umar, said he wished Muhammad had explained three matters, including kalalah and the grandfather's share. He said Muhammad once poked him in the chest and told him the verse at the end of the chapter should suffice. Companions split on the next case. Ibn Abbas and Ibn al-Zubayr held that a sister got nothing if the dead man left a daughter. Abu Musa gave the daughter half and the sister half. Ibn Mas'ud gave the daughter half, the granddaughter a sixth and the sister the rest, and Abu Musa deferred to him. Ibn Kathir writes that the majority of scholars rejected the view of Ibn Abbas.

What the law took from it

A rule written for one family's question left the next family's question to be argued by jurists.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Jabir, with only sisters to inherit, asked Muhammad how to leave his estate; the last verse revealed answered him, and the caliph Umar said he never fully understood it,” story s857, https://www.celebrity.estate/jabir-kalala-verse-632, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

Map of Saudi Arabia, marked on the globe632 · Saqifa of the Banu Sa'ida, Medina, Saudi ArabiaWhile Muhammad's family prepared his body, a meeting in a Medina courtyard chose Abu Bakr as successor over the people of Medina's own candidateShared: also Scripture and the ancient world; the same year; also Middle EastAl-Bukhari records Aisha's account. Muhammad died while Abu Bakr was at al-Sunh outside Medina. Umar stood up and insisted Muhammad was not dead.ihadis.com and 3 moreMap of Saudi Arabia, marked on the globe632 · Fadak oasis and Medina, Saudi ArabiaFatima asked Abu Bakr for her inheritance from Muhammad; he refused, she did not speak to him again, and caliphs returned and seized the land of Fadak for 200 yearsShared: also Scripture and the ancient world; the same year; also Middle EastFadak surrendered to Muhammad without a fight, so its income was his alone.Internet Archive and 2 moreIsidor Rabi: II Rabi625 · Uhud, Medina, Saudi ArabiaSa'd ibn al-Rabi' was killed at Uhud and his brother took everything; his widow brought their two daughters to Muhammad, and the Koran's inheritance verse followedShared: also Scripture and the ancient world; 7 years apart; also Middle EastThe hadith collections of al-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah record the case. Sa'd ibn al-Rabi' was killed at Uhud. His widow brought their two daughters to Muhammad.ihadis.com and 3 moreHusayn Mosque, Karbala, Iraq 1765: A drawing of the Imam Husayn Mosque by German explorer Carsten Niebuhr during his travels to the Middle East. He drew this illustration of the Im680 · Karbala, IraqMu'awiya made his son Yazid heir to the caliphate; Muhammad's grandson al-Husayn refused to swear and was killed at Karbala with most of his family's menShared: also Scripture and the ancient world; same era, medieval; also Middle EastAl-Husayn was the son of Ali and of Muhammad's daughter Fatima (story 22). The caliph Mu'awiya, founder of the Umayyad dynasty, had made the people swear that his son Yazid would be his heir.Internet Archive and 2 moreJoseph's Tomb in Shechem: This is supposedly the location of where Joseph was buried when the Israelites brought his bones back from Egypt.1200 BCE · Joseph's Tomb, Nablus (Shechem), West BankJoseph made Israel swear to carry his bones out of Egypt; Exodus says Moses took them, and his reputed tomb in Nablus was smashed in 2022Shared: also Scripture and the ancient world; also Middle EastGenesis says Joseph, dying in Egypt, made the children of Israel swear: "ye shall carry up my bones from hence." He was embalmed and put in a coffin in Egypt.mechon-mamre.org and 5 moreThe Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.: The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.175 BCE · Jerusalem; Maresha, Israel; Antioch, TurkeySecond Maccabees says a king's minister came to seize the widows' and orphans' deposits in the Jerusalem Temple; a stele pieced together in 2005 and 2006 names the minister and a royal order on temple fundsShared: also Scripture and the ancient world; also Middle East2 Maccabees 3 says Simon, captain of the Jerusalem Temple, fell out with the high priest Onias and told the Seleucid governor that the Temple treasury held "untold sums of money." The king sent his minister Heliodorus to remove it.biblegateway.com and 4 more