celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Heirlooms and treasure / Two detectorists sold a Viking-age hoard with coins showing Alfred the Great beside…
Case file s1304 · Heirlooms and treasure · 879
879
Map of United Kingdom, marked on the globe
Map of United Kingdom. Rob. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 879 (hoard buried, late 9th century)
Place
Eye, near Leominster, Herefordshire, England
Field
silver coins, gold jewellery · Business and finance on the timeline
Legal tradition
English Treasure Act 1996; theft; Proceeds of Crime Act confiscation · Common law
Historical event
Viking wars in Wessex and Mercia

Two detectorists sold a Viking-age hoard with coins showing Alfred the Great beside Ceolwulf II of Mercia, and about 270 coins are still missing

In the late 9th century someone buried about 300 silver coins, a gold ring, a gold bracelet, a rock-crystal pendant and silver ingots near Leominster. In June 2015 George Powell and Layton Davies found the hoard with metal detectors on land owned by Lord Cawley, without permission. The Treasure Act required them to report it within 14 days. They reported a few pieces and sold most of the rest through dealers. They were caught after posting photographs of coins in the ground on a detecting forum. One coin type shows Alfred of Wessex and Ceolwulf II of Mercia together, which experts read as a sign the two kings ruled as equals. Gareth Williams of the British Museum said the coins let historians reinterpret a key moment in the making of England. In November 2019 a jury at Worcester Crown Court convicted Powell and Davies of theft and concealment, and the dealers Simon Wicks and Paul Wells of concealment. Powell got 10 years, Davies 8.5 and Wicks 5; on appeal the two finders' terms were cut to 6 and 5. In December 2022 each was ordered to repay over £600,000 or serve about five more years. The recovered coins were valued at £501,000 and the missing ones at £2.4 million. In September 2024 Davies got five years and three months more for failing to pay £670,000. In January 2025 a warrant was issued for Powell's arrest. About 30 coins have been recovered.

What the law took from it

Under the Treasure Act a find belongs to the Crown until reported; selling it in secret turned two finders' reward into prison terms and confiscation orders.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Two detectorists sold a Viking-age hoard with coins showing Alfred the Great beside Ceolwulf II of Mercia, and about 270 coins are still missing,” story s1304, https://www.celebrity.estate/herefordshire-hoard-879, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

Coronation Chair and Stone of Scone: The Stone of Scone in the Coronation Chair at Westminster Abbey. No attribution was published in the source or any other book known to contain 1296 · Scone, Perthshire, Scotland; Westminster Abbey, London, EnglEdward I took Scotland's coronation stone in 1296; four students took it back on Christmas Day 1950 and broke it in twoShared: also Heirlooms and treasure; same era, medieval; also EuropeScottish kings were inaugurated on the Stone of Destiny at Scone. In 1296 Edward I of England invaded Scotland and took the stone to Westminster Abbey as spoils of war.perthmuseum.co.uk and 4 moreReliquary of the Crown of Thorns Notre-Dame NDP68 Cat95: Reliquary of the Crown of Thorns Notre-Dame NDP68 Cat951238 · Constantinople; Venice, Italy; Paris, FranceA bankrupt emperor of Constantinople pawned the Crown of Thorns to Venetian lenders, and a fire chaplain carried it out of burning Notre-DameShared: also Heirlooms and treasure; same era, medieval; also EuropeTradition holds that a crown kept in Constantinople was the crown of thorns placed on Jesus. After the Fourth Crusade the city was ruled by Latin emperors.newadvent.org and 4 moreArchimedes Palimpsest: One page of Archimedes Palimpsest, On Floating Bodies1229 · Constantinople; Jerusalem; Paris, France; New York, USAMonks scraped Archimedes off the page in 1229, a Paris family kept the book in a damp cellar, and a judge let them sell it hours before a church's claim could stop itShared: also Heirlooms and treasure; same era, medieval; also EuropeA scribe in Constantinople copied works of Archimedes onto parchment in the 10th century. In 1229 the book was unbound, scraped and reused for a prayer book. The text underneath includes the only known copy of The Method.archive.archaeology.org and 4 moreGutenberg Bible, New York Public Library, USA. Pic 01: Gutenberg Bible on display at the New York Public Library1455 · Mainz, Germany; Leipzig, Germany; Moscow, RussiaGutenberg's investor sued him in 1455 while the Bible was being printed, and Soviet officers carried one of the Bibles to Moscow in 1945Shared: also Heirlooms and treasure; same era, medieval; also EuropeJohannes Fust lent Johannes Gutenberg 800 gulden in 1449 and another 800 about four years later for their "work of books." Gutenberg printed the Bible between 1452 and 1454.gutenberg-gesellschaft.de and 2 moreImperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire front: Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire in "Schatzkammer" Vienna1423 · Nuremberg, Germany; Vienna, AustriaAn emperor gave Nuremberg the crown jewels "for permanent custody" in 1423; Vienna took them in 1800, Hitler took them back, and an American found them walled in a bunkerShared: also Heirlooms and treasure; same era, medieval; also EuropeThe regalia of the Holy Roman Empire include the imperial crown, orb, sceptre, swords and a lance that tradition identifies as the Holy Lance.text-message.blogs.archives.gov and 3 moreHope Diamond, 45.52 Carats, South Africa (10436497285): Natural History Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Complete indexed photo collection at WorldHistoryPics.com.1839 · London, England; Paris, France; Washington, D.C., USAA banker's nephews fought ten years over his jewels, and the heir who got the Hope Diamond could sell it only with the court's permissionShared: also Heirlooms and treasure; also EuropeIn 1668 the gem merchant Jean-Baptiste Tavernier sold Louis XIV a blue diamond of 115 metric carats for 220,000 livres.gia.edu and 4 more