celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Explorers / The saga says Freydís Eiríksdóttir had her partners killed in Vinland, axed their five…
Case file s1469 · Explorers · 1011
1011
Norwegian Bokmål: Leiv Eirikson oppdager Amerika Leiv Eirikson discovering Americatitle QS:P1476,nb:"Leiv Eirikson oppda: Norwegian Bokmål: Leiv Eirikson oppdager Amerika Leiv Eiri
Norwegian Bokmål: Leiv Eirikson oppdager Amerika Leiv Eirikson discovering Americatitle QS:P1476,nb:"Leiv Eirikson oppda. Christian Krohg. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 1011 (date given in the Reeves translation)
Place
Vinland (Newfoundland, Canada, is the only confirmed Norse site) and Greenland
Field
a ship and a voyage's profits
Legal tradition
Norse partnership in a trading voyage; Greenland family authority
Historical event
Norse voyages to North America

Legend: this account comes from tradition, an epic or an old chronicle. Records do not prove it happened as told.

The saga says Freydís Eiríksdóttir had her partners killed in Vinland, axed their five women herself and sailed home in their larger ship

The Saga of the Greenlanders says Freydís, daughter of Erik the Red and sister of Leif, made a partnership with two Icelandic brothers, Helgi and Finnbogi. Each side would take thirty fighting men plus women, and they would share the profits equally. Freydís hid five extra men on her ship. In Vinland she told the brothers that Leif had lent his houses to her, not to them. One night she went to Finnbogi and asked to exchange ships, since theirs was larger. She came back and told her husband Thorvard that the brothers had beaten and shamed her. Thorvard's men bound the brothers' men and killed them as they came out. No one would kill the five women, so Freydís asked for an axe and killed them. She loaded the brothers' ship with the best goods and told her crew that anyone who spoke would be killed. They were to say the brothers had stayed behind. In Greenland, Leif had three of her men tortured until they told the story. He said he would not punish his sister but foresaw that her descendants "will not get on well in this world." The saga ends that people thought ill of her family from then on. Erik the Red's Saga tells a different Freydís story. World History Encyclopedia dates the writing of both sagas to the 13th century. Radiocarbon dates from L'Anse aux Meadows fall between 980 and 1020.

What the law took from it

Profits split by a handshake on a remote voyage are only as safe as the partner who holds the larger ship.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “The saga says Freydís Eiríksdóttir had her partners killed in Vinland, axed their five women herself and sailed home in their larger ship,” story s1469, https://www.celebrity.estate/freydis-vinland-1011, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

James Cook: Captain James Cook, 1728-79 title QS:P1476,en:"Captain James Cook, 1728-79 "label QS:Len,"Captain James Cook, 1728-79 "1779 · Kealakekua Bay, HawaiiCaptain Cook's body was returned in pieces, and his widow outlived all six children and destroyed his letters before she died in 1835Shared: murder and sudden death; also Explorers; also North AmericaJames Cook married Elizabeth Batts on 21 December 1762. In 17 years of marriage they lived together about four years. Cook was killed at Kealakekua Bay on 14 February 1779.register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk and 6 moreLiloa and Lonoikamakahiki: The two kāʻai (also written kaai): woven sennit burial caskets said to contain the iwi (bones) of the Hawaiʻi island rulers Līloa (left) and LonoikamakahLegend · 1500 · Waipiʻo Valley, Hawaii, USAHawaiian tradition says Līloa left the kingdom to his son Hākau and the gods to his low-born son ʻUmi, and ʻUmi killed Hākau and took the islandShared: murder and sudden death; also North AmericaThe legends collected by Abraham Fornander say that Līloa, ruling chief of Hawaiʻi Island, kept his court at Waipiʻo. His wife bore him a son, Hākau.Internet Archive and 2 moreItalian: Il Papiro dei Re The so-called “Turin King List”, with a list of kings written on the verso and an administrati: Italian: Il Papiro dei Re The so-called “Turin King List”,Legend · 2180 BCE · Memphis, EgyptHerodotus says Queen Nitocris drowned the men who killed her brother the king at a banquet, and a modern scholar argues she never existedShared: murder and sudden death; also North AmericaHerodotus, writing in the fifth century BC, reports what Egyptian priests told him about their kings. He says one of them was a woman, Nitocris. The Egyptians killed her brother while he was king and gave the kingdom to her.Project Gutenberg and 2 moreThe Murder of Iraj: This folio from Walters manuscript W.602 illustrates the murder of Iraj.Legend · 1010 · Iran (the kingdom of Iran in the epic)The Shahnameh says King Faridun gave Iran to his youngest son, and the two elder sons killed him and sent his head to their fatherShared: murder and sudden death; 1 year apartFerdowsi's Shahnameh, finished in 1010, tells this as legend; the king Faridun goes back to the Avestan hero Thraetaona. In Warner's 1905 translation, Faridun, worn with age, divides the world among three sons.Internet Archive and 4 moreMound 72 - Cahokia: Photo of Mound 72 at Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site taken in May 20241050 · Cahokia, near Collinsville, Illinois, USAAt Cahokia a man and woman were buried on 10,000 shell beads, and the same mound held 53 young women who had been strangledShared: murder and sudden death; same era, medieval; also North AmericaMound 72 lies about 850 metres south of Monks Mound at Cahokia. Melvin Fowler began excavating it in 1967 and recorded about 270 bodies buried in episodes over roughly a century, between about 1000 and 1200.news.illinois.edu and 1 moreMap of New York, marked on the globe1142 · Onondaga, New York, USAThe Haudenosaunee Great Law vests the chiefs' titles in the women of each family, who can take back the antlersShared: murder and sudden death; same era, medieval; also North AmericaThe Great Law, in the version Arthur C. Parker published in 1916, tells that the Onondaga chief Adodarhoh was a cannibal and sorcerer whose body was bent in seven places and whose hair was full of living serpents.Internet Archive and 2 more