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Case file s590 · Jewish law and estates · Undated
Undated
Daughters of Zelophehad: The Daughters of Zelophehad
Daughters of Zelophehad. illustrator for The Bible and Its Story Taught by One Thousand Picture Lessons. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
in the wilderness before the entry into Canaan (biblical account)
Place
Plains of Moab; land of the tribe of Manasseh · Jordan
Field
tribal landholding
Legal tradition
Jewish law (Torah: Numbers 27 and 36) · Jewish and biblical law
Historical event
Census and division of Canaan among the tribes (Numbers 26)

Five daughters of Zelophehad asked Moses for their dead father's land, and the ruling made daughters heirs when there are no sons

Zelophehad, of the tribe of Manasseh, died in the wilderness and left five daughters and no sons: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah and Tirzah. The land of Canaan was to be divided by family. The daughters stood before Moses, the priest Eleazar, the chiefs and the whole assembly at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting. They said their father had not joined Korah's revolt and had died for his own sin. They asked why his name should disappear from his clan because he had no son, and they asked for land among his brothers. Moses took the case to God. The ruling in Numbers 27 said the daughters were right and set an order of inheritance for all Israel: a son; if no son, a daughter; then the dead man's brothers; then his father's brothers; then the nearest kinsman in the clan. Numbers 36 records a second case. The heads of the clan of Gilead said that if the daughters married men of other tribes, the land would leave Manasseh. Moses ruled that the daughters could marry whom they chose, but only within their father's tribe. All five married sons of their father's brothers. Joshua 17 records that they received their land in the allotment of Manasseh. Jewish law still follows this order: a daughter inherits from her father only when there is no son or son's descendant.

What the law took from it

A rule that lets daughters inherit raises the next question, where the property goes when they marry, and the clan answered it with a marriage rule.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Five daughters of Zelophehad asked Moses for their dead father's land, and the ruling made daughters heirs when there are no sons,” story s590, https://www.celebrity.estate/five-daughters-of-zelophehad-asked-moses, updated 30 October 2026.

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