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Case file s1912 · Music and sport · 1921
1921
Enrico Caruso: Postcard of Enrico Caruso, ca. 1910
Enrico Caruso. Unknown photographer. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
2 August 1921
Place
Hotel Vesuvio, Naples · Italy
Field
opera tenor · Music on the timeline
Legal tradition
Italian civil law; US common law (New Jersey Chancery) · Common law · Civil law
Historical event
Rise of the gramophone record; Victor Talking Machine royalties

Enrico Caruso's body lay in a glass-topped coffin in Naples for years, and his estate was split by a Naples decree that two New Jersey courts reopened

Enrico Caruso died at 48 in Naples. Wikipedia reports that his embalmed body was displayed for several years in an open sarcophagus under glass at the Del Pianto cemetery, which his family insisted on and his widow, Dorothy, opposed. In 1929, after appealing to the Italian government, she had it covered and the tomb locked. A second independent source for the display was not retrieved†. His daughter Gloria was born in 1919, and he had two sons, Rodolfo and Enrico Jr., and a brother, Giovanni. A 21 October 1921 deliberation of the Naples tribunal gave half the estate to Gloria plus a special sum of 500,000 lire. The other half was split among Dorothy, Rodolfo, Enrico Jr. and Giovanni. Royalties from the Victor Talking Machine Company, 10 percent per the decree, were shared by the same quotas. On 14 March 1928 the New Jersey Court of Chancery held the Naples decree could not bind Gloria's interest in New Jersey property, because a minor cannot consent to give up a share. It said New Jersey law gives a widow one third and a daughter two thirds. On 3 May 1935 the court disallowed $10,110.17 in federal income tax charged to Gloria's share.

What the law took from it

A settlement approved in one country does not bind a child's property in another, so an estate with royalties abroad needs a court order in every place it holds assets.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Enrico Caruso's body lay in a glass-topped coffin in Naples for years, and his estate was split by a Naples decree that two New Jersey courts reopened,” story s1912, https://www.celebrity.estate/enrico-caruso-1921, updated 30 October 2026.

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