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Case file s1667 · Science and medicine · 1955
1955
Albert Einstein Head: Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein Head. Photograph by Orren Jack Turner, Princeton, N.J. Modified with Photoshop by PM_Poon and la. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
18 April 1955; publicity claim ended 15 October 2012
Place
Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Field
physicist · Science, medicine and academia on the timeline
Legal tradition
US common law (New Jersey common law right of publicity; California Civil Code section 3344.1) · Common law · Civil law
Historical event
GM's November 2009 People magazine advertisement for the 2010 GMC Terrain
Religion
Albert Einstein: Atheist and agnostic, Jewish, Other (recorded as atheism, agnosticism, Judaism, pantheism on Wikidata; 19th-century American Jews, 19th-century German Jews, 19th-century Swiss Jews on Wikipedia)
Member of
Royal Society of London, Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, American Philosophical Society, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, French Academy of Sciences, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Wikidata)

Albert Einstein's publicity rights ended in 2005, a judge ruled, defeating Hebrew University's suit over a GM ad with his face on a muscled body

Albert Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey, on 18 April 1955, domiciled in that state. Article 13 of his will left his manuscripts, copyrights, royalties "and all other literary property and rights" in trust for the lives of his secretary Helena Dukas and his stepdaughter Margot Einstein, and then to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The will did not mention a right of publicity, and in his lifetime he took no money for use of his persona. The court dated the university's acquisition of any such right to 1982. In November 2009 General Motors ran an advertisement for its 2010 GMC Terrain in one issue of People magazine. It showed Einstein's face digitally pasted onto a muscled physique, with the line "Ideas are sexy too." GM had bought the picture from Getty Images. In 2010 the university sued GM in federal court in Los Angeles, claiming it owned his right of publicity. On 16 March 2012 Judge A. Howard Matz granted GM summary judgment on the Lanham Act and California unfair competition claims, but allowed a trial on whether Einstein meant his will to pass the right to the university. The university then asked the court to rule that the right lasts indefinitely, or 70 years after death as copyright does. On 15 October 2012 Matz ruled that New Jersey's highest court would likely limit the right to 50 years after death, and that California's 70-year statute did not apply because Einstein was not domiciled there. Under the ruling, 2005 was the last year the university could sue. He wrote that Einstein's persona should be freely available "even in tasteless ads." The order states: "There will be no trial." GM was told to file a proposed judgment by 22 October 2012. Status: closed in the district court in October 2012; any later appeal or settlement is unconfirmed.

What the law took from it

A will that does not name the right of publicity leaves its transfer and its length to state law, and a court may end it 50 years after death.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Albert Einstein's publicity rights ended in 2005, a judge ruled, defeating Hebrew University's suit over a GM ad with his face on a muscled body,” story s1667, https://www.celebrity.estate/einstein-publicity-rights-1955, updated 30 October 2026.

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