celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Oil and natural resources / Cassius Dio says Dacia's king buried his gold under a diverted river and killed the…
Case file s1390 · Oil and natural resources · 106
106
Decebal suicide: The suicide of the Dacian King Decebal on the Trajan Column
Decebal suicide. Harpeam. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
AD 106 (Decebalus)
Place
Sarmizegetusa Regia, Hunedoara County, Romania
Field
royal gold and silver · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Roman law of conquest; a defeated king's treasure as spoils · Roman law
Historical event
Trajan's Second Dacian War, AD 105 to 106

Cassius Dio says Dacia's king buried his gold under a diverted river and killed the diggers, and a companion told the Romans where it was

Decebalus was king of Dacia. Rome under Trajan fought two wars against him and took his capital and his land. Cassius Dio writes that when Decebalus was about to be captured he killed himself, and his head was taken to Rome. Dio says the king's treasures lay under the river Sargetia, which ran past his palace. Using captives, Decebalus turned the river aside, dug in its bed and buried silver, gold and other valuables. He covered them with stones and earth and let the river back. He had captives hide his robes and other valuables in caves, then killed them so they could not talk. His companion Bicilis, who knew what had been done, was captured and told the Romans. The editor of the Lacus Curtius edition notes that the story is unlikely to be true, that Diodorus tells a similar one, and that the river has never been located. Dacian gold has kept coming out of the ground. From 1998 to 2001 looters dug up solid gold spiral bracelets around Sarmizegetusa, each weighing between 682 and 1,196 grams. One was sold at Christie's New York on 8 December 1999. In December 2009, 13 men were sentenced to seven to twelve years in prison. By 2011 Romania had recovered 13 bracelets, partly by buying them back. They are shown in the National History Museum in Bucharest. At least a dozen are still missing.

What the law took from it

Treasure hidden to keep it from the conqueror is often found by the people who were told to hide it.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Cassius Dio says Dacia's king buried his gold under a diverted river and killed the diggers, and a companion told the Romans where it was,” story s1390, https://www.celebrity.estate/decebalus-gold-106, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

Valles típicos de Obejo, Sierra Morena: valles típicos de Sierra Morena. Obejo33 · Rome, Italy; mines in Hispania (Spain)Tacitus says Tiberius had Spain's richest man thrown from the Tarpeian Rock and kept his gold and copper mines for himselfShared: murder and sudden death; crowns and succession; also Oil and natural resources; same era, ancient world; also EuropeSextus Marius owned gold and copper mines in Spain under the emperor Tiberius. Tacitus calls him the richest man in Spain. He survived an accusation in AD 25.University of Chicago, LacusCurtius and 3 moreJáchymov 2016 a: View over Jáchymov1526 · Jáchymov (Joachimsthal), Karlovy Vary Region, Czech RepublicCount Stephan Schlick minted the first thalers from his silver mine, vanished at Mohács in 1526, and the new king took the mint from his familyShared: murder and sudden death; crowns and succession; also Oil and natural resources; also EuropeSilver was found in the Ore Mountains of Bohemia in 1512. In 1516 Count Stephan Schlick founded a mining town there, Joachimsthal, now Jáchymov. Regular minting began in 1520.machogalleries.com and 2 moreAureus Didius Iulianus: Didius Julianus, 193, Aureus, Rome, AV 7.25 g. IMP CAES M DID – IVLIAN AVG Laureate head r. Rev. RECTOR – ORBIS Julianus standing l., holding globe and roll193 · Rome, ItalyThe Praetorian Guard sold the Roman Empire to Didius Julianus for 25,000 sesterces a soldier, and he lasted 66 daysShared: murder and sudden death; crowns and succession; same era, ancient world; also EuropeThe emperor Pertinax had divided his own property among his children and placed them with their grandfather rather than raise them in the palace. On 28 March 193 the Praetorian Guard murdered him.University of Chicago, LacusCurtius and 2 moreCleopatra: Kleopatra-VII.-Altes-Museum-Berlin140 · Rome, Italy; kingdom of Mauretania (Algeria and Morocco)Cleopatra's grandson Ptolemy inherited Mauretania from his father Juba, and Caligula summoned him to Rome and had him killedShared: murder and sudden death; crowns and succession; same era, ancient world; also EuropeCleopatra VII's daughter Cleopatra Selene married Juba II, and the couple received the kingdom of Mauretania. Their son Ptolemy became co-ruler by AD 21 and sole king when Juba died in AD 23 or 24.University of Chicago, LacusCurtius and 2 morePtolemy VIII Physcon: Head of Ptolemy VIII130 BCE · Alexandria, Egypt, and CyprusPtolemy VIII married his sister Cleopatra II and then her daughter, and when his sister held Alexandria against him he sent her their son's head, hands and feetShared: murder and sudden death; crowns and succession; same era, ancient world; also EuropeIn 145 BC Ptolemy VIII returned to Alexandria after his brother Ptolemy VI died and married his brother's widow, their sister Cleopatra II.University of Chicago, LacusCurtius and 2 moreArsinoe II: ArsinoeII269 BCE · Cassandreia (Kassandreia, Greece) and Alexandria, EgyptArsinoe II married her half-brother Ptolemy Keraunos to protect her sons, he had two of them killed in her arms, and she then married her full brotherShared: murder and sudden death; crowns and succession; same era, ancient world; also EuropePtolemy I passed over his eldest son, Ptolemy Keraunos, son of Eurydice, and around 285 BC made the younger Ptolemy II, son of Berenice, his heir. Keraunos left Egypt.University of Chicago, LacusCurtius and 3 more