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Case file s1604 · Islamic and Persian empires · 530 BCE
530 BCE
Tomb of Cyrus the Great: This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID
Tomb of Cyrus the Great. Mohammad Reza Domiri Ganji محمدرضا دومیری گنجی. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 530 BC (Cyrus II)
Place
Pasargadae, Fars province, Iran
Field
Achaemenid royal burial · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Achaemenid royal cult; hereditary office of tomb guardian · Royal and church law
Historical event
Alexander's return from India, 324 BC

Alexander found Cyrus the Great's tomb robbed and the body thrown out, and tortured its hereditary guards, who named no one

Arrian, using the account of Alexander's officer Aristobulus, describes the tomb of Cyrus the Great at Pasargadae: a golden coffin holding the body, a couch with golden feet, Babylonian tapestries, purple rugs, robes, and collars, sabres and earrings of gold and jewels. A family of Magi had guarded it since the reign of Cambyses, each son succeeding his father. The king paid them a sheep and fixed amounts of flour and wine each day, and a horse each month to sacrifice to Cyrus. When Alexander came back from India he found the tomb broken into. The thieves had torn off the coffin lid, thrown out the corpse, and tried to cut the coffin down to carry it off. The inscription read, "I am Cyrus, son of Cambyses, who founded the empire of the Persians." Alexander had Aristobulus restore the tomb and seal the door with stone and plaster. He arrested the Magi and had them tortured to name the robbers; they confessed nothing and were released. In the Middle Ages the tomb was called the tomb of Solomon's mother, and the Salghurid ruler Sa'd ibn Zangi (1203-31) built a mosque around it. James Morier proposed in 1812 that it was Cyrus's tomb. Mosque remains were cleared away in 1971. No source records what became of the body.

What the law took from it

An inherited duty to guard a grave does not stop the grave being robbed.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Alexander found Cyrus the Great's tomb robbed and the body thrown out, and tortured its hereditary guards, who named no one,” story s1604, https://www.celebrity.estate/cyrus-the-great-tomb-530-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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