celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Probate and trust law / Alfred the Great's will answered his nephews' claim to their father's land, and one nephew…
Case file s1412 · Probate and trust law · 899
899
Alfred the Great: Alfred the Great, silver penny; struck 875–880 (obverse)
Alfred the Great. CNG - Classical Numismatic Group. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
899
Place
Winchester, England, UK
Field
kingship of Wessex and royal land · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
West Saxon royal inheritance; family agreements and royal wills · Royal and church law
Historical event
The Viking wars in England
Religion
Alfred the Great: Other Christian (recorded as Christianity on Wikidata; 9th-century Christians on Wikipedia)

Alfred the Great's will answered his nephews' claim to their father's land, and one nephew rose against Alfred's son

King Æthelred I of Wessex died in 871 fighting the Vikings, leaving two infant sons, Æthelhelm and Æthelwold†. His younger brother Alfred became king. Alfred's will, drawn up in the 880s, opens with the history of the inheritance from his father, King Æthelwulf, and records that a West Saxon council upheld Alfred's claim to his brother's inheritance. The will left most of the land to Alfred's son Edward. It gave land to his younger son, his daughters, his brothers' sons and his kinsman Osferth. His wife Ealhswith received Lambourn, his birthplace, and Wantage and Edington. Treasure of 2,000 pounds of silver went to his children, followers, nephews and the Church. Æthelwold received three estates, against eight for his elder brother†. Alfred died in 899 and was buried at the Old Minster, Winchester. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Æthelwold then rode against Wimborne and Twineham, took as his wife without the king's leave a woman who had been consecrated a nun, escaped at night, and was received as king by the Danes in Northumbria. He was killed fighting on the Danish side against Edward. The will survives in the fifteenth-century Liber de Hyda, British Library Add MS 82931, and in an eleventh-century copy.

What the law took from it

A will that explains why one branch of a family gets less does not stop that branch from fighting.

Record vs. record

The Avalon translation of the Chronicle places Æthelwold's death in its entry for 905; Wikipedia dates it to the Battle of the Holme, probably 13 December 902:

Sources
  1. bl.ukScholarship
  2. avalon.law.yale.eduScholarship
  3. research.winchester.ac.ukScholarship
  4. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Alfred the Great's will answered his nephews' claim to their father's land, and one nephew rose against Alfred's son,” story s1412, https://www.celebrity.estate/alfred-the-great-will-899, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

HavishamFraser: Miss Havisham and Pip, in an illustration for the Household Edition of Dickens's Great Expectations.Fiction · 1860 · Kent and London, England (setting)In Great Expectations, Pip's secret fortune comes from a transported convict, and the Crown takes it when the convict is condemnedShared: the same person; also EuropeGreat Expectations is a novel by Charles Dickens, serialised in All the Year Round from December 1860 to August 1861. Two inheritances drive it.legislation.gov.uk and 2 moreTomb of Cyrus the Great: This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID530 BCE · Pasargadae, Fars province, IranAlexander found Cyrus the Great's tomb robbed and the body thrown out, and tortured its hereditary guards, who named no oneShared: the same personArrian, using the account of Alexander's officer Aristobulus, describes the tomb of Cyrus the Great at Pasargadae: a golden coffin holding the body, a couch with golden feet, Babylonian tapestries, purple rugs, robes, and collars, sabres and earrings of gold and jewels.Wikisource (primary text) and 2 moreRobert Aske: Aske affixing his proclamation on the door of York Cathedral1537 · York, England, UKRobert Aske's rebels demanded the repeal of the law that stopped landowners leaving land by will; Aske was hanged in chains, and Henry VIII gave way in 1540Shared: crowns and succession; also Probate and trust law; also EuropeEnglish landowners used "uses": others held legal title to land for their benefit. Uses let them avoid the feudal dues owed to the Crown when land passed to an heir, and let them direct who would have the land after death.familyrecords.awh.durham.ac.uk and 5 moreGrave of Vlad III the Impaler: Interior view of the Snagov monastery, where Vlad III the Impaler is supposed to be graved. The monastery is located in an island of the Lake Snagov,1476 · Snagov and Comana, RomaniaVlad III Dracula's head was sent to the sultan, and the grave at Snagov opened in 1933 held no bodyShared: crowns and succession; same era, medieval; also EuropeVlad III, called Țepeș, the Impaler, spent part of his childhood as a hostage at the Ottoman court with the future Mehmed II.research.library.kutztown.edu and 5 moreEdward IV: Edward IV Plantagenet1483 · Tower of London, EnglandParliament declared Edward IV's sons illegitimate, they vanished in the Tower, and two child skeletons found in 1674 have never been DNA-testedShared: crowns and succession; same era, medieval; also EuropeEdward IV died on 9 April 1483. His son Edward V was 12 and his younger son Richard, duke of York, was 9. Their uncle Richard, duke of Gloucester, lodged them in the Tower ahead of the coronation. The coronation was postponed.westminster-abbey.org and 3 moreEleanor of Aquitaine: Church of Fontevraud Abbey Eleanor of Aquitaine effigy1137 · Bordeaux, FranceEleanor inherited Aquitaine at about 13, took it back when France annulled her marriage, and married the future king of England eight weeks laterShared: crowns and succession; same era, medieval; also EuropeWilliam X, duke of Aquitaine, died on Good Friday, 9 April 1137, on pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. His eldest daughter Eleanor, about 13, inherited Aquitaine and Poitou.fontevraud.fr and 2 more