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Case file s525 · Great houses · 2020
2020
Died
living; Supreme Court of Cassation decision 12 October 2020
Place
Samokov and Sofia, Bulgaria · Bulgaria
Field
royalty, politics · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Bulgarian civil law; 1947 nationalisation law; Constitutional Court review · Civil law
Historical event
Abolition of the Bulgarian monarchy in 1946 and restitution after the fall of communism
AI illustration: Tsarska Bistritsa, the royal hunting lodge in the Rila mountains, Bulgaria
Illustration made with AI for celebrity.estate.

Bulgaria sued its former tsar to take back his palaces, and the Supreme Court gave him Tsarska Bistritsa but the state got Vrana park

Tsar Ferdinand I built the Vrana palace outside Sofia from 1909 to 1912 and the Tsarska Bistritsa hunting lodge near Samokov by 1914. Simeon II became tsar as a child in 1943 and went into exile in 1946. A 1947 law declared the estates of Tsars Ferdinand and Boris and their heirs state property. In 1998 the Constitutional Court declared that law unconstitutional, and Simeon and his sister Maria Louisa got back Vrana, Tsarska Bistritsa, the Saragyol lodge and about 2,100 hectares of forest near Borovets†. Simeon became prime minister in 2001. Critics said the properties had belonged to the state through the royal Intendancy. The Republic of Bulgaria sued. On 22 August 2014 the Sofia District Court ruled Tsarska Bistritsa state property and ordered the siblings to pay 140,742 leva each for using it from 2006 to 2011. The Sofia Appellate Court upheld the state's ownership on 25 July 2017. On 12 October 2020 the Supreme Court of Cassation dismissed all three of the state's ownership claims to the 21-hectare site and its eight buildings, ruled for Simeon and Maria Louisa, and made the state pay their costs. Vrana went the other way: a court ruled the state owns Vrana park in 2023. On 10 July 2025 Sofia's municipality handed back the keys, and the park closed because the state had not taken it over. In 2026 Simeon, born in 1937, still owns Tsarska Bistritsa.

What the law took from it

Property returned by a court ruling instead of a statute stayed open to new lawsuits for more than 20 years.

Family version vs. the record

In a 1990 television interview Simeon said he had no material property claims against Bulgaria†: | He and his sister took back the royal estates after the 1998 ruling and defended them in court to 2020:

Sources
  1. vks.bgPress
  2. 24chasa.bgPress
  3. 24chasa.bgPress
  4. Wikipedia (bg)Encyclopedia
  5. Wikipedia (bg)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Bulgaria sued its former tsar to take back his palaces, and the Supreme Court gave him Tsarska Bistritsa but the state got Vrana park,” story s525, https://www.celebrity.estate/bulgaria-2020, updated 30 October 2026.

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