celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Lasting legacies / Tradition says conjoined twins left Biddenden 20 acres for bread and cheese, and the rector…
Case file s692 · Lasting legacies · 1134
1134
BiddendenMaids(1808): BiddendenMaids(1808)
BiddendenMaids(1808). Unknown author. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 1134 (traditional dating)
Place
Biddenden, Kent, England
Field
parish charity land
Legal tradition
English charity law; Committee for Plundered Ministers (1649); Court of Exchequer (1656) · Common law
Historical event
English Civil War and Commonwealth

Legend: this account comes from tradition, an epic or an old chronicle. Records do not prove it happened as told.

Tradition says conjoined twins left Biddenden 20 acres for bread and cheese, and the rector sued to take the land

Tradition says Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst were born joined at the shoulder and hip in Biddenden in 1100. When Mary died, Eliza refused to be separated and died about six hours later. The sisters are said to have left about 20 acres, the Bread and Cheese Lands, to pay for an Easter dole for the poor. No will or deed for the gift has been found. The Easter distribution is recorded from 1605. No account of the twins survives before 1770, and their names first appear in print in 1790 and 1808. In 1645 the rector, William Horner, claimed the lands as glebe so the rents would go to him. The Committee for Plundered Ministers ruled for the charity in 1649, and the Court of Exchequer rejected his claim in 1656. The historian Edward Hasted called the twins "a vulgar tradition," and another account says the land came from "two maidens of the name of Preston." A Pitt Rivers Museum study notes that the dates 1100 to 1134 may be a misreading of 1500 to 1534. In 1907 the land was sold for housing and the charity was merged with others. Each Easter Monday at 10 am the Biddenden Consolidated Charity gives bread, cheese and tea to about 60 older residents, and hands out biscuits stamped with two women side by side.

What the law took from it

A charity with no founding document can still hold its land if it can prove centuries of use.

Sources
  1. england.prm.ox.ac.ukScholarship
  2. efdss.orgPress
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Tradition says conjoined twins left Biddenden 20 acres for bread and cheese, and the rector sued to take the land,” story s692, https://www.celebrity.estate/biddenden-maids-1134, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

Tichborne dole: The Tichborne DoleLegend · 1150 · Tichborne, near Alresford, Hampshire, EnglandTradition says a dying Lady Tichborne crawled round 23 acres for a bread dole and cursed the family if it ever stoppedShared: the same person; also Lasting legacies; 16 years apart; also EuropeTradition says that Lady Mabella Tichborne, dying and lame, asked her husband, Sir Roger, to give food to the poor each year. He agreed to give the produce of as much land as she could crawl around while a torch burned.historic-uk.com and 4 moreUthman Koran Taschkent a: A qur'an from the 9th century. It is an alleged 7th century original of the edition of the third caliph Uthman (see en:Uthman Qur'an) but this is disputedLegend · 656 · Samarkand and Tashkent, Uzbekistan; St Petersburg, Russia; UTradition says Caliph Uthman was killed while reading this Quran; Russia took it as a trophy, and Lenin gave it backShared: the same person; same era, medieval; also EuropeTradition holds that Caliph Uthman ordered the standard text of the Quran and was killed in 656 while reading one of the copies. UNESCO's register repeats this tradition.cambridge.org and 3 moreHospital of St Cross, Winchester: Hospital of St Cross .mw-parser-output .messagebox{margin:4px 0;width:auto;border-collapse:collapse;border:2px solid var(--border-color-progressiv1136 · St Cross, Winchester, Hampshire, EnglandA bishop's son ran England's oldest almshouse for decades on an income Trollope turned into The WardenShared: also Lasting legacies; 2 years apart; also EuropeHenry de Blois, Bishop of Winchester, founded the Hospital of St Cross about 1136.british-history.ac.uk and 6 moreSt Fillan’s Crozier. NMS: St Fillan’s Crozier with the Coigreach in view, 8th century, National Museum of Scotland1428 · Glendochart, Perthshire, Scotland; Plympton, Ontario, CanadaA Highland family kept St Fillan's crozier for 500 years, took it to Canada, and sold it back to Scotland for $500Shared: also Lasting legacies; same era, medieval; also EuropeThe Quigrich is the silver-gilt shrine of the crozier of St Fillan, an early Scottish saint. The Dewar family of Glendochart were its hereditary keepers. A keeper, Finlay Jore, is recorded in 1428.journals.socantscot.org and 3 moreBeowulf Cotton MS Vitellius A XV f. 132r: The first folio of the heroic epic poem Beowulf, written primarily in the West Saxon dialect of Old English. Part of the Cotton MS VitelliLegend · 1000 · land of the Geats, Scandinavia (setting)Beowulf says a dying king won a dragon's hoard with no son to leave it to, and his people buried the gold with himShared: same era, medieval; also EuropeBeowulf is an Old English poem, not history. It survives in one manuscript, the Nowell Codex, dated about 975 to 1025; scholars date the poem anywhere from about 700 to 1000.Project Gutenberg and 2 moreImperial State Crown of Queen Victoria (2): Imperial State Crown of Queen Victoria, the state crown used by British monarchs from 1838 to 1937Legend · 1362 · Tablada, near Seville, Spain; London, EnglandTradition says Pedro the Cruel took the "Black Prince's Ruby" from a Granadan sultan he killed with his own lance; it is a spinel in the front of Britain's crownShared: same era, medieval; also EuropeThe stone called the Black Prince's Ruby is a red spinel of about 170 carats, not a ruby. Muhammad VI of Granada, known to the Castilians as Abu Said, fled to Seville in April 1362 with most of Granada's royal treasury.gia.edu and 4 more