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Case file s1126 · Prehistory · 10700 BCE
10700 BCE
Anzick Site 12iv15 03a: Information as for above entry, but without the arrow.
Anzick Site 12iv15 03a. Ronald L. Shimek, Ph. D.. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 10,700 BC (12,700 to 12,556 years ago)
Place
Anzick site, Shields River valley near Wilsall, Montana, USA
Field
Clovis infant; private land burial
Legal tradition
Montana law on consultation over ancient remains; NAGPRA not applicable on private land
Historical event
The Clovis culture, North America's oldest widespread toolmaking tradition

Construction workers found the Clovis child on the Anzick family ranch in 1968, the family's geneticist sequenced him, and six tribes reburied him in 2014

In 1968 construction workers Ben Hargis and Calvin Sarver uncovered a burial on land owned by the Anzick family near Wilsall, Montana. It held a child of one to two years with about 100 stone tools and 15 antler tool fragments dusted with red ochre, the only known Clovis burial†. Research teams studied the bones, which went back to the family; the tools went to the Montana Historical Society. Because the burial was on private land, the federal repatriation law did not apply; Montana law requires consultation. Sarah Anzick, a family member and geneticist who had worked on the Human Genome Project, paused her work when the tribes reached no consensus, then did the DNA analysis. In February 2014 Morten Rasmussen, Anzick, Eske Willerslev and colleagues, with Crow scholar Shane Doyle, published his genome in Nature. The child was more closely related to all Native American peoples than to any other group. Many tribal members said they wanted to be asked before destructive testing. On 28 June 2014 scientists and representatives of six tribes reburied him in sagebrush near where he was found. Anzick said, "it was a moment of closure."

What the law took from it

A burial on private land belonged to the landowners, and the landowners chose to give it back.

Sources
  1. pure.psu.eduScholarship
  2. nhpr.orgPress
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Construction workers found the Clovis child on the Anzick family ranch in 1968, the family's geneticist sequenced him, and six tribes reburied him in 2014,” story s1126, https://www.celebrity.estate/anzick-child-10700-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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