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Case file s736 · India and South Asia · 400 BCE
400 BCE
Emperor Yayati gray: A painting of Yayati
Emperor Yayati gray. P. Shungoonny Menon. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 400 BC (oldest parts of the text, scholarly dating)
Place
Kingdom of the Lunar dynasty (legendary), northern India
Field
Royalty (epic) · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Royal succession as the epic describes it; the king's choice of heir against the claim of the eldest son · Royal and church law
Historical event
Origin of the Yadava and Kuru lines in the epic

Legend: this account comes from tradition, an epic or an old chronicle. Records do not prove it happened as told.

The Mahabharata says King Yayati passed over four sons who refused to take his old age, and made the youngest his heir

The Adi Parva says King Yayati was cursed with old age by the sage Shukra, the father of his queen Devayani, after his affair with her attendant Sharmishtha. The curse allowed him to pass his old age to a son. He asked each in turn. Yadu, the eldest, refused, and Yayati cursed him that his children would never be kings. Turvasu, Druhyu and Anu refused, and each was cursed. Puru, the youngest, Sharmishtha's son, agreed. He took his father's old age and gave him his youth. After a thousand years Yayati gave Puru back his youth and announced, "Therefore shall the youngest be my heir." The Brahmins and the four orders of society objected: how could the youngest be crowned over the eldest? Yayati answered that "he is no son who disobeyeth his father." The people agreed, and Puru was installed. Yayati went to the forest. The text names Yadu's descendants the Yadavas, Krishna's people. Puru's line became the Kurus, the dynasty of the Mahabharata war.

What the law took from it

An owner who makes the gift conditional on a sacrifice decides who inherits, whatever the order of birth.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “The Mahabharata says King Yayati passed over four sons who refused to take his old age, and made the youngest his heir,” story s736, https://www.celebrity.estate/yayati-400-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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