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Case file s1253 · Ghosts and legends · 903
903
Kitano Tenjin Engi Emaki Michizane in exil: 大宰府の配所で恩賜の御衣を取出し嘆く菅原道真(承久本『北野天神縁起絵巻』巻4)
Kitano Tenjin Engi Emaki Michizane in exil. Unknown author. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
903
Place
Dazaifu, Fukuoka, Japan; Kyoto, Japan
Field
Court nobility (Sugawara family) · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Heian court ranks and offices (ritsuryo system); posthumous restoration and promotion
Historical event
Rise of the Fujiwara regents

Japan's court exiled Michizane on a rival's charge, then restored his offices and made him Chancellor 90 years after his death

Kind 1 and kind 2. Sugawara no Michizane was a scholar from a family of modest rank. His daughter became a consort of Emperor Uda, and in 899 he was made Minister of the Right while Fujiwara no Tokihira became Minister of the Left. In 901 Tokihira accused him of plotting to put Prince Tokiyo, the emperor's brother, on the throne. Michizane was demoted to a post at Dazaifu in Kyushu and exiled there. He died in 903. Tokihira died in 909, aged 38. Crown Prince Yasuakira died in 923, aged 21. In 923 the court revoked Michizane's punishment and restored him to his former office. Crown Prince Yoshiyori died in 925, aged 5. In 930 lightning struck the Seiryoden hall of the palace and killed courtiers; Emperor Daigo died the same year. These deaths were attributed to Michizane's angry spirit. In 947 he was enshrined at Kitano Tenmangu in Kyoto. In 987 he was given the title Tenjin, and in 993 he was posthumously raised to Senior First Rank and Daijo-daijin, the highest office at court. A shrine stands over his grave at Dazaifu, and he is worshipped as a patron of scholarship.

What the law took from it

The court reversed a confiscation of rank only after a run of deaths in the family that had profited from it.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Japan's court exiled Michizane on a rival's charge, then restored his offices and made him Chancellor 90 years after his death,” story s1253, https://www.celebrity.estate/sugawara-no-michizane-903, updated 30 October 2026.

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