celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Heirlooms and treasure / The Staffordshire Hoard paid a jobless detectorist and a farmer £3.285 million between…
Case file s1317 · Heirlooms and treasure · 2009
2009
Chain (Staffordshire Hoard): A chain from the Staffordshire Hoard.
Chain (Staffordshire Hoard). joncallas. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
7th century (hoard buried); found 2009
Place
near Brownhills, Staffordshire, England
Field
Anglo-Saxon gold and silver war gear · Land and agriculture on the timeline
Legal tradition
English Treasure Act 1996; reward shared between finder and landowner · Common law
Historical event
Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia

The Staffordshire Hoard paid a jobless detectorist and a farmer £3.285 million between them, and the farmer banned him from his land

In 2009 Terry Herbert, an unemployed metal detectorist, searched farmer Fred Johnson's field near Brownhills, Staffordshire, with an 18-year-old detector. He filled 244 bags, including more than 11 pounds of gold objects. It was the largest Anglo-Saxon gold hoard ever found. In November 2009 the independent Treasure Valuation Committee, meeting at the British Museum, valued the hoard at £3.285 million. Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery and the Potteries Museum in Stoke-on-Trent set out to buy it jointly. Under the Treasure Act the reward was split equally between finder and landowner. Each was paid at the end of 2009. By 2011 they were not speaking. Johnson called Herbert greedy, said he wished he had never met him and said, "I never want to see that fellow on my land ever again." Herbert said Johnson "wanted all of the money" and resented sharing it. "Sometimes I wish I'd never found that hoard," he said. Johnson built a new house on his farm. Herbert moved from a council flat in Burntwood to a bungalow nearby. The money came from the two museums' purchase.

What the law took from it

A 50-50 split fixed by statute leaves no room to negotiate, and the two men who shared it ended up not speaking.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “The Staffordshire Hoard paid a jobless detectorist and a farmer £3.285 million between them, and the farmer banned him from his land,” story s1317, https://www.celebrity.estate/staffordshire-hoard-2009, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

CodexLeicester: Ghezzi-Coke-Hammer-Gates Kodeks1990 · England; Los Angeles, California, USADeath duties forced an earl's family to sell Leonardo's notebook in 1980, and a widow's niece's lawsuit forced its next owner's museum to sell it againShared: also Heirlooms and treasure; 19 years apart; also EuropeLeonardo da Vinci filled a notebook with studies of water and the moon in the years after 1508. Thomas Coke, later the first Earl of Leicester, bought it in 1717 and kept it at the family estate.history.com and 2 moreCrosby Garrett Helmet (BM): Crosby Garrett Helmet on display in the British Museum2010 · Crosby Garrett, Cumbria, EnglandA metal detectorist found a Roman cavalry helmet in a Cumbrian field, a private buyer paid £2.3 million after the local museum dropped out at £1.7 million, and Parliament changed the lawShared: also Heirlooms and treasure; 1 year apart; also EuropeIn May 2010 a metal detectorist in his twenties found a Roman cavalry parade helmet with a face mask near Crosby Garrett, Cumbria. It was in about 67 fragments. The British Museum called it an outstandingly important find.assets.publishing.service.gov.uk and 3 moreBudapest, Hungarian National Museum, Seuso treasure, ewer: Budapest, Hungarian National Museum, Seuso treasure, ewer, 4th century1980 · Polgárdi, Fejér County, HungaryA Hungarian soldier was found hanged beside an empty pit in 1980, and the Roman silver he is believed to have dug up sold for €43 millionShared: also Heirlooms and treasure; 29 years apart; also EuropeThe Sevso Treasure is 14 large Roman silver vessels of the 4th or 5th century. One plate is inscribed to a man named Sevso.plone.unige.ch and 3 moreDerrynaflan chalice: Derrynaflan chalice1980 · Derrynaflan, County Tipperary, IrelandA father and son found a medieval church hoard with metal detectors; the High Court gave them £5.5 million, and the Supreme Court gave the state the hoardShared: also Heirlooms and treasure; 29 years apart; also EuropeOn 17 February 1980 Michael Webb and his son Michael used metal detectors on Derrynaflan, a monastic site in County Tipperary. Under a bronze basin they found a silver chalice, a paten and a strainer ladle.archivesearch.library.universityofgalway.ie and 2 moreFreddie Mercury: Freddie Mercury performing in New Haven, CT, November 19771991 · Garden Lodge, Kensington, LondonFreddie Mercury left his house and half his fortune to his ex-girlfriend, who buried his ashes in a place only she knowsShared: 18 years apart; also EuropeFreddie Mercury died of AIDS-related pneumonia at 45. His estate was valued at about £8 million. His will left Garden Lodge, its mews and 50 percent of his privately held shares to Mary Austin, his girlfriend in the 1970s.The Independent and 1 moreAmy Winehouse: Amy Winehouse f4962007 crop2011 · Camden, LondonAmy Winehouse's father sued her friends over $1.2 million from her dresses and lostShared: 2 years apart; also EuropeAmy Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning at 27 without a will. Under English intestacy rules her parents inherited, and her father, Mitch Winehouse, became administrator of the estate.wtop.com and 2 more