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Case file s170 · Military families · 1944
1944
Erwin Rommel: Erwin-Rommel-1941
Erwin Rommel. Unknown author. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
14 October 1944
Place
In a car between Herrlingen and Wippingen, Württemberg · Germany
Field
Military · Military on the timeline
Legal tradition
German civil law; Nazi state · Civil law
Historical event
The 20 July 1944 plot against Hitler
Religion
Erwin Rommel: Catholic, Protestant and Anglican (recorded as Lutheranism, Protestantism on Wikidata; German Roman Catholics on Wikipedia)

Rommel took poison on 14 October 1944 in exchange for a state funeral and pensions for his family

From October 1943 Erwin Rommel's family lived at Wippinger Steige 13 in Herrlingen. Until 1939 the house had belonged to a Jewish boarding school run by Hugo Rosenthal. From 1939 to 1942 it was a forced old-age home for Jewish residents, who were deported to Theresienstadt. On 14 October 1944 Generals Burgdorf and Maisel offered Rommel three choices: defend himself before Hitler, face the People's Court, or take poison. With poison, the regime would report a hero's death and hold a military burial, and his family would receive pensions. He chose cyanide. The official cause of death was given as the effects of his skull injuries. He had a state funeral in Ulm and is buried in Herrlingen cemetery. Lammers had invited him into the Konto 5 payment system in 1942. Historian Peter Lieb found no evidence that he took the money. In 1950 his widow Lucie co-edited his papers for publication. His son Manfred was mayor of Stuttgart from 1974 to 1996 and died on 7 November 2013. Stuttgart Airport carries Manfred's name. A Rommel museum opened in Herrlingen in 1989, and since 2018 it also covers the Jewish residents of Herrlingen†.

What the law took from it

A deal made with a dictatorship protects the family only while that dictatorship lasts.

Family version vs. the record

In 1945 Lucie Rommel denied that her husband was involved in 20 July, and in 1949 Hans Speidel's memoir made Rommel part of the resistance. Lieb places him among those who knew a coup was planned but not that Hitler was to be killed (

Sources
  1. ifz-muenchen.deScholarship
  2. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia
  3. Wikipedia (German)Encyclopedia
  4. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Rommel took poison on 14 October 1944 in exchange for a state funeral and pensions for his family,” story s170, https://www.celebrity.estate/rommel-1944, updated 30 October 2026.

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