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Case file s300 · Literature and art · 1985
1985
Philip Larkin: Ocean, Humphrey; Philip Larkin; National Portrait Gallery, London, copyright owned by Humphrey Ocean, permission given to publish on Wikipedia
Philip Larkin. Humphrey Ocean. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
2 December 1985
Place
Hull, England
Field
poet, librarian · Literature and writing on the timeline
Legal tradition
English common law · Common law
Historical event
Thatcher-era Britain
Religion
Philip Larkin: Atheist and agnostic (recorded as English agnostics on Wikipedia)
Member of
Royal Society of Literature, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Wikidata)
AI illustration: A shredder and a stack of diaries in a university library office in Hull, 1985
Illustration made with AI for celebrity.estate.

Philip Larkin's secretary shredded his 30 volumes of diaries after he died, on an instruction his will did not spell out

Larkin left the bulk of his estate to Monica Jones, his partner of decades. She became his literary executor. His will was ambiguous about his private papers. Jones relayed his instruction that the diaries be destroyed. Betty Mackereth, his secretary at the Hull university library, who had an affair with him from 1975 and knew about his other relationships, destroyed all 30 volumes. She shredded them sheet by sheet and sent the remains to the university incinerator. She said she was "perfectly happy" to do it "because that is what he wanted." Many critics did not forgive Jones, as literary trustee, for authorising the destruction. Other papers survived because the will's terms were unclear†, and unpublished poems later appeared in collected editions†. The Hull History Centre holds Larkin's surviving papers and Mackereth's papers about him. Monica Jones died in 2001†, and the estate's remaining rights passed to a trust†.

What the law took from it

An instruction to destroy papers belongs in clear words in the will; otherwise executors and lovers decide what burns.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Philip Larkin's secretary shredded his 30 volumes of diaries after he died, on an instruction his will did not spell out,” story s300, https://www.celebrity.estate/philip-larkin-1985, updated 30 October 2026.

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