celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Jewish law and estates / Göring took over "the Petschek question" in 1938, Flick's companies got the mines, and the…
Case file s1376 · Jewish law and estates · 1934
1934
Palais Petschek (Petschkův palác) in der Prager Neustadt Eingang: Eingang zum Palais Petschek (Petschkův palác) in der Prager Neustadt, Politických vězňů im März 2022. Drehort des
Palais Petschek (Petschkův palác) in der Prager Neustadt Eingang. IgorCalzone1. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
15 February 1934 (Ignaz Petschek)
Place
Aussig (Ústí nad Labem), Czech Republic; Prague, Czech Republic; Germany
Field
coal mining and banking · Business and finance on the timeline
Legal tradition
Nazi aryanisation; US Military Tribunal under Control Council Law No. 10 · Common law
Historical event
Aryanisation of Jewish property, 1938 to 1939; the Flick trial, 1947

Göring took over "the Petschek question" in 1938, Flick's companies got the mines, and the Nuremberg court said the seizure was outside its jurisdiction

Ignaz Petschek was born in Kolin in 1857 and founded his own coal firm in Aussig in 1880. His group came to control large lignite companies in Germany. His brother Julius led a separate Petschek group in Prague, where he built a bank headquarters between 1923 and 1929. The Neue Deutsche Biographie says Ignaz, unlike the Prague group, underestimated the Nazi danger, relied on family friends and advisers, and saw no reason to act. He died in Aussig on 15 February 1934. He had four sons. On 4 January 1938 Hermann Göring decided to handle "the Petschek question" himself and set up a commission that included the industrialist Friedrich Flick. On 19 January 1938 Flick valued the Ignaz group's lignite shares at a nominal 77.5 million Reichsmarks. In 1938 and 1939 the Ignaz holdings were aryanised. The Reich expropriated the lignite mines, and Flick's companies and others acquired most of them. After Germany occupied Prague in 1939, the Gestapo made Julius's bank building its headquarters. In 1947 a US military tribunal at Nuremberg tried Flick. Count three charged him with crimes against humanity for aryanising Jewish property, chiefly the Ignaz Petschek mines. On 22 December 1947 the tribunal dismissed the count as outside its jurisdiction. It convicted Flick on other counts and sentenced him to seven years. The Prague building holds a memorial to those interrogated there.

What the law took from it

Heirs who stayed put while the other branch moved its assets lost the business, and the court of last resort declined to rule on the taking.

Family version vs. the record

Flick's defence said he acted "like a lawyer" to protect the Petscheks' interests: | Göring's commission and Flick's role as negotiator in the prosecution exhibits:

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Göring took over "the Petschek question" in 1938, Flick's companies got the mines, and the Nuremberg court said the seizure was outside its jurisdiction,” story s1376, https://www.celebrity.estate/petschek-mines-1934, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

AI illustration: A closed account ledger on the counter of a Zurich bank, 19981943 · Credit Suisse, GenevaCredit Suisse demanded a death certificate for a banker killed at Majdanek; his daughter waited until 1998 for his accountShared: also Jewish law and estates; 9 years apart; also EuropeJózef Sapir was a Jewish banker. Before the war he deposited family money with Credit Suisse in Geneva and named other Swiss banks to his daughter Estelle. She put the sum at $82,000 in 1940s value.jweekly.com and 6 moreMax Warburg: Max Warburg 19051946 · New York; bank in HamburgThe Nazis forced Max Warburg to give up M.M. Warburg & Co in 1938; his son Eric needed until 1970 to restore the family nameShared: also Jewish law and estates; 12 years apart; also EuropeM.M. Warburg & Co was the Warburg family's private bank in Hamburg. Max Warburg led it after 1933. After Hjalmar Schacht left the Economics Ministry in August 1937, Max was dropped from the Reich bond consortium.Internet Archive and 6 moreArno Nadel Fritz Grünbaum: Arno Nadel Fritz Grünbaum1941 · Dachau, Germany; Vienna, Austria; New York, USAFritz Grünbaum died at Dachau owning about 70 Schieles; his heirs won them back in New York, then one heir sued Christie's over the restShared: also Jewish law and estates; 7 years apart; also EuropeFritz Grünbaum, a Vienna cabaret star, owned several hundred artworks, including about 70 by Egon Schiele. In 1938 he and his wife Lilly tried to flee and were caught.paw.princeton.edu and 2 morePalais Ephrussi (30703) stitch IMG 0449 - IMG 0462: Palais Ephrussi1945 · Vienna, AustriaThe Gestapo took the Ephrussi palace in Vienna in 1938; the family says a maid hid the netsuke in her mattress, and the Jewish Museum says it cannot be provedShared: also Jewish law and estates; 11 years apart; also EuropeThe Paris collector Charles Ephrussi (1849 to 1905) bought Japanese netsuke, small carved toggles, in the 1870s.jmw.at and 2 moreCementry-Salonika: A rabbi makes a traditional visit to the cemetery. Salonica1942 · Thessaloniki, GreeceThessaloniki destroyed its 450-year-old Jewish cemetery in December 1942, used the stones to build, and put a university on the landShared: also Jewish law and estates; 8 years apart; also EuropeSephardic Jews expelled from Spain founded the Jewish cemetery of Salonica in the late 15th century. It covered about 350,000 square metres. The city had planned since the 1917 fire to expropriate it.theworld.org and 2 moreMoïse Kouamé: Moïse Kouamé (2026 US Open) 02 (cropped)1935 · Paris, France; Auschwitz, PolandMoïse de Camondo left his Paris house to France in memory of his son; the Nazis deported his daughter and grandchildren, and his ex-wife sold her Renoir portraitShared: also Jewish law and estates; 1 year apart; also EuropeIsaac Camondo founded a bank in Istanbul in 1802, and it became one of the most important in the Ottoman Empire. Moïse de Camondo, born there in 1860, came to Paris with his parents in 1869.madparis.fr and 6 more