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Case file s1249 · Ghosts and legends · 587 BCE
587 BCE
Periander Pio-Clementino Inv276: Bust of Periander bearing the inscription “Periander, son of Cypselus, Corinthian”. Marble, Roman copy after a Greek original from the 4th century.
Periander Pio-Clementino Inv276. Copy of Ktesilas. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 587 BC (Periander, traditional dating)
Place
Corinth, Greece; Corcyra (Corfu), Greece
Field
Tyranny (Cypselid dynasty of Corinth)
Legal tradition
Succession to a Greek tyranny; custody of a guest-friend's deposit · Civil law
Historical event
The Cypselid tyranny at Corinth

Herodotus says Periander killed his wife, lost his heir over it, and stripped the women of Corinth to get her ghost to say where a deposit was

Kind 2: what Herodotus says, written about 150 years later. Periander ruled Corinth from about 627 to 587 BC after his father Cypselus. He killed his wife Melissa. Her father, Procles, tyrant of Epidaurus, asked her two sons who had killed their mother. The younger, Lycophron, stopped speaking to his father. Periander drove him out of the house and fined anyone who sheltered him. He then offered him "the power and wealth which I possess" if he would submit; Lycophron refused and was sent to Corcyra. In old age Periander judged his elder son too dull to rule and summoned Lycophron to succeed him. Lycophron would not come while his father lived. Periander offered to move to Corcyra himself so Lycophron could rule in Corinth. The Corcyreans killed Lycophron to prevent it. In another passage, Periander sent to the oracle of the dead on the Acheron to ask where he had put a deposit left by a guest-friend. Melissa's ghost refused to say: she was cold, because the clothes buried with her had not been burned. Periander summoned the women of Corinth to the temple of Hera, had his guards strip them, and burned the clothes in a pit. The ghost then told him where the deposit was. His nephew Psammetichus succeeded him as the last Cypselid tyrant.

What the law took from it

A ruler who killed his heir's mother could not hand the city to that heir at any price.

Sources
  1. Project GutenbergScholarship
  2. Project GutenbergScholarship
  3. worldhistory.orgPress

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Herodotus says Periander killed his wife, lost his heir over it, and stripped the women of Corinth to get her ghost to say where a deposit was,” story s1249, https://www.celebrity.estate/periander-melissa-587-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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