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Case file s1394 · Oil and natural resources · 1613
1613
Shimizudani Refinery Ruins at Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine 001: 島根県大田市にある清水谷精錬所跡。世界文化遺産「石見銀山遺跡とその文化的景観」を構成する資産の一部。
Shimizudani Refinery Ruins at Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine 001. Naokijp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
13 June 1613 (Ōkubo Nagayasu, aged 69)
Place
Iwami Ginzan, Ōda, Shimane, Japan
Field
silver and gold mines · Business and finance on the timeline
Legal tradition
Tokugawa shogunate law; posthumous confiscation of a retainer's house and estate
Historical event
The Ōkubo Nagayasu Incident, 1613

Tokugawa Ieyasu's mine magistrate died rich in 1613, and the shogunate made his seven sons kill themselves and seized everything he owned

Ōkubo Nagayasu was born in 1545, the second son of a sarugaku performer. Takeda Shingen took him on as a retainer and set him to work on mines and taxes, including the Kurokawa gold mine. After Tokugawa Ieyasu took the Iwami silver mine in 1600, he put Nagayasu in charge of it. Nagayasu opened new shafts, one of them named after him, and is credited with the mine's greatest years. Ieyasu gave him the Sado gold mines in 1603 and the Izu mines in 1606, and the administration of a large part of Ieyasu's own lands. Before he died he built several tombs as monuments. He had a stroke in 1612 and died on 13 June 1613, aged 69. Questions then arose about wealth he had taken from the mines. His sons refused to submit to an audit. In the seventh month of 1613 seven of his sons were ordered to commit seppuku. Many followers were also forced to kill themselves. His whole estate was seized, and lords linked to him lost their domains. He was charged after death with embezzlement and treason. His monuments were removed or left to decay. In 1794 the people of Iwami Ginzan put up a new tombstone for him. It still stands in Ōda.

What the law took from it

A fortune built inside an office belongs to whoever controls the office, and the heirs paid for it with their lives.

Sources
  1. mlit.go.jpPress
  2. Wikipedia (Japanese)Encyclopedia
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Tokugawa Ieyasu's mine magistrate died rich in 1613, and the shogunate made his seven sons kill themselves and seized everything he owned,” story s1394, https://www.celebrity.estate/okubo-nagayasu-1613, updated 30 October 2026.

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