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Case file s1553 · Cities · 1994
1994
Kam Tin Tree House - 2007-09-30 13h55m08s SN200780: Kam Tin Tree House (An old banyan tree grew bigger and bigger besides the stone house, and after centuries, there're only part o
Kam Tin Tree House - 2007-09-30 13h55m08s SN200780. Stewart~惡龍. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
1994 (year the inheritance rule changed; no single death)
Place
Yuen Long, New Territories, Hong Kong
Field
ancestral village land and houses
Legal tradition
Chinese customary law (male-line succession) preserved in the New Territories; New Territories Land (Exemption) Ordinance 1994 · Chinese and East Asian law · Customary law
Historical event
Hong Kong Bill of Rights (1991); the years before the 1997 handover

A Yuen Long woman's brother drove her from their father's house, and village women made Hong Kong let daughters inherit New Territories land in 1994

In the New Territories, land held by indigenous villagers passed under Chinese custom. When there was no will, only sons inherited family property. Villagers rarely wrote wills, which many saw as a bad omen. Cheng Lai Sheung of Ma Tin Tsuen in Yuen Long said that after her father died, her brother forced her out of the house he inherited, pouring faeces and urine on her bed and destroying her belongings. Tang Ying had to beg a village head for the signature she needed to bury her mother. In October 1993 village women formed the New Territories Female Indigenous Residents' Committee. They gathered signatures in 40 walled villages and wrote songs in Hakka about their case. The legislator Christine Loh proposed amending the law so that daughters would inherit equally when there was no will; she argued that the custom broke the 1991 Bill of Rights. The Heung Yee Kuk, the rural council of village leaders, opposed her. One village head said the custom kept outsiders out of clan villages and that daughters received trousseaus when they married. Villagers held a violent protest and threatened Loh, and the Kuk sought help from the Chinese government. Committee members were called traitors. In 1994 the women won, three years before the handover to China. A father can still leave land to his sons by will. One village leader said the change would affect about 700,000 people.

What the law took from it

A default rule decides every estate with no will; changing that rule changed the inheritance of every villager who never wrote one.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “A Yuen Long woman's brother drove her from their father's house, and village women made Hong Kong let daughters inherit New Territories land in 1994,” story s1553, https://www.celebrity.estate/new-territories-daughters-1994, updated 30 October 2026.

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