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Case file s1780 · Literature and art · 1564
1564
Michelangelo: Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475–1564) title QS:P1476,en:"Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475–1564) "label QS:Len,"Michelangelo B
Michelangelo. Attributed to Daniele da Volterra. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
18 February 1564
Place
Rome, Papal States · Italy
Field
sculpture, painting, architecture · Visual art and architecture on the timeline
Legal tradition
Papal States and Duchy of Florence · Royal and church law
Historical event
Counter-Reformation Rome; Medici rule in Florence
Religion
Michelangelo: Catholic (recorded as Catholicism on Wikidata; 15th-century Roman Catholics, 16th-century Roman Catholics, Catholic painters on Wikipedia)

Michelangelo's nephew smuggled his body out of Rome to Florence in a bale of goods in March 1564, ahead of the pope's tomb plan

Michelangelo died in Rome shortly before 5 p.m. on 18 February 1564, weeks before his 89th birthday. Romans regarded him as theirs. His body was placed in the church of Santi Apostoli, and the pope planned a monumental tomb for him in St. Peter's. Duke Cosimo I de' Medici wanted him buried in Florence with a state funeral. Michelangelo's nephew and heir, Lionardo Buonarroti, reached Rome on 24 February to remove the body. Accounts agree it was taken at night from its temporary tomb and shipped as merchandise, in a bale of hay in one telling and a bale of wool in another†. Vasari, writing in 1568, says it was sent to Florence in a bale as if it were goods. The cart crossed into the Duchy of Florence before the empty grave was discovered. The body reached Florence on 10 March 1564 and was taken to Santa Croce. The funeral was held on 14 July 1564 at San Lorenzo. The tomb at Santa Croce, designed by Vasari, has three mourning figures for Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Michelangelo lies there in 2026. Which pope objected, and how, is not stated in the sources found†.

What the law took from it

The heir who holds the body and the paperwork decides where a famous person is buried, whatever the state wants.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Michelangelo's nephew smuggled his body out of Rome to Florence in a bale of goods in March 1564, ahead of the pope's tomb plan,” story s1780, https://www.celebrity.estate/michelangelo-1564, updated 30 October 2026.

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