celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Asian dynasties / Koxinga ordered his heir and his own wife killed over a child born to a wet nurse, and died…
Case file s723 · Asian dynasties · 1662
1662
Koxinga: The Portrait of Koxinga鄭成功畫像
Koxinga. AnonymousUnknown author. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
1662 (fifth lunar month)
Place
Tainan, Taiwan
Field
Prince of Yanping, ruler of the Kingdom of Tungning · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Ming loyalist princely succession in Tungning · Chinese and East Asian law
Historical event
Koxinga's capture of Taiwan from the Dutch East India Company, 1662

Koxinga ordered his heir and his own wife killed over a child born to a wet nurse, and died before his generals obeyed

Koxinga, a Ming loyalist commander, took Taiwan from the Dutch in 1662. His eldest son, Zheng Jing, held Xiamen. Lian Heng's General History of Taiwan (1920) says Zheng Jing, 19, had a son with his younger brother's wet nurse. Koxinga ordered his elder kinsman Zheng Tai to kill Zheng Jing and Koxinga's own wife, Lady Dong, for raising the boy badly. The generals reasoned that a son could not refuse a father and an officer could not refuse a ruler, but an elder brother could refuse a younger one. Zheng Tai killed only the nurse and the baby. Koxinga sent his sword with a second order, and the generals seized the envoy. On the eighth day of the fifth month he died at 39. The Taiwan garrison made his brother Zheng Xi regent. Zheng Jing landed with troops; the defenders changed sides when he took off his helmet, and he took the throne. In 1663 he had Zheng Tai strangled at a banquet. Zheng Jing died in 1681. His brothers said his heir, Zheng Kezang, "is not our blood". Kezang was seized and strangled at night, and his wife died with him. His half-brother Zheng Keshuang, 12, was installed and surrendered Taiwan to the Qing in 1683. The Qing made Keshuang a duke in the Plain Red Banner. His descendants lived in Beijing until 1911 and then returned to Anhai and Nan'an in Fujian†.

What the law took from it

An heir chosen against the family's will is safe only as long as the person who chose him is alive.

Record vs. record

The General History of Taiwan says Zheng Tai killed the nurse and child to satisfy Koxinga; the Draft History of Qing says the generals rebelled, made Zheng Jing their commander and Koxinga bit his fingers in rage before he died:

Sources
  1. zh.wikisource.orgScholarship
  2. zh.wikisource.orgScholarship
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia
  4. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Koxinga ordered his heir and his own wife killed over a child born to a wet nurse, and died before his generals obeyed,” story s723, https://www.celebrity.estate/koxinga-1662, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

광해군묘: Tomb of Gwanghaegun of Joseon1608 · Ganghwa Island, Incheon, and Seoul, South KoreaKing Gwanghae's officials killed his eight-year-old half-brother in exile, and the boy's mother gave her name to the coup that deposed himShared: murder and sudden death; also Asian dynasties; same era, empires and conquest; also East AsiaKing Seonjo's heir was Gwanghaegun, his son by a concubine. In 1606, when Seonjo was 55, Queen Inmok bore him his only legitimate son, Grand Prince Yeongchang. The chief minister Yu Yeong-gyeong tried to have the infant made heir.encykorea.aks.ac.kr and 3 moreEmpress Dowager Cixi: The Ci-Xi Imperial Dowager Empress (9.2)1875 · Beijing and Jizhou (Tianjin), ChinaCixi made her sister's son emperor, an official killed himself to object to the adoption, and the emperor died of arsenic in 1908Shared: murder and sudden death; also Asian dynasties; also East AsiaThe Tongzhi Emperor died in the twelfth month of the lunar year in early 1875 with no son. The empresses dowager Ci'an and Cixi chose Zaitian, aged three, son of Prince Chun and of Cixi's younger sister.zh.wikisource.org and 4 moreBronzePlaque-EdictOfSecondEmperor-Qin-ROM-May8-08: Small bronze plaque containing an edict from the second emperor of the Qin dynasty. 209 BC. Cat # 931.13.195 Bishop C. White Coll210 BCE · Shaqiu (Guangzong, Hebei), ChinaThe Shiji says the First Emperor's chancellor and his seal-keeper forged his last letter, and his eldest son killed himself on the forged orderShared: murder and sudden death; also Asian dynasties; also East AsiaThe Shiji, completed by Sima Qian about a century later, gives this account. The First Emperor had more than 20 sons. His eldest, Fusu, had criticised him and was sent north to the army of the general Meng Tian.zh.wikisource.org and 4 moreStanding Portrait of Emperor Tang Taizong (I): This depicts Emperor Taizong of Tang (唐太宗).626 · Xuanwu Gate, Chang'an (Xi'an), Shaanxi, ChinaLi Shimin killed his two brothers at the Xuanwu Gate, executed their ten sons and had the throne from his father within two monthsShared: murder and sudden death; also Asian dynasties; also East AsiaLi Yuan founded the Tang dynasty in 618 as Emperor Gaozu. His eldest son, Li Jiancheng, was crown prince. His second son, Li Shimin, Prince of Qin, had led the main campaigns.zh.wikisource.org and 2 moreAnonymous-The King of Dongdan Goes Forth: The King of Dongdan Goes Forth (東丹王出行圖), scroll, light colors on silk. 146.8 x 77.3 cm. National Palace Museum, Taibei (國立故宮博物院). The pain926 · Zuzhou (Bairin Left Banner, Inner Mongolia), ChinaThe Liao History says Abaoji's widow cut off her right hand and put it in his coffin instead of following him into deathShared: murder and sudden death; also Asian dynasties; also East AsiaAbaoji founded the Khitan state that became the Liao dynasty.zh.wikisource.org and 2 moreMap of China, marked on the globe59 BCE · Haihun (Nanchang), Jiangxi, ChinaLiu He was emperor for 27 days, was removed for 1,127 offences, and his gold-filled tomb was found after tomb robbers dug into itShared: murder and sudden death; also Asian dynasties; also East AsiaEmperor Zhao of Han died in 74 BC with no son. The regent Huo Guang chose Liu He, King of Changyi, a grandson of Emperor Wu.zh.wikisource.org and 3 more